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   <Text>
        <Language>en</Language>
        <Type>Book</Type>
        <Title>cool XML</Title>
        <Author>Who Ever</Author>
        <Acquired>2004-12-30</Acquired>
        <Rating>5</Rating>
        <Comment>Greatest Ever</Comment>
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<Notification>
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 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Evolutionary Biology</Title>
  <Author>Futuyma, Douglas J.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment>+&quot;Adaptive phenotype plasticity in response to ecological conditions&quot;, see p39 [f:Genotype G x Environment E -&gt;Phenotype P, f(G,E)-&gt;P]
+&quot;The intensity of competition between two species can be modified by the presence of a third competitor&quot; (p34)</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-05-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Biologie der Erkenntnis</Title>
  <Author>Riedl, Rupert</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Epistemology</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-02-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Philosophie des Abendlandes</Title>
  <Author>Russell, Bertrand</Author>
  <Topic>philosophy</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>English title: A History of Western Philosophy</Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-10-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Das Ende der Arbeit und ihre Zukunft</Title>
  <Author>Rifkin, Jeremy</Author>
  <Topic>Sociology / Future economy</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>English title: The end of work</Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-10-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Levels of selection in evolution</Title>
  <Author>Keller, Laurent, editor</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-05-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Kein Ende der Genesis</Title>
  <Author>Riedl, Rupert</Author>
  <Topic>Sociology / Future economy</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment>Evolutionary theory (/epistemology) applied to our societies and states.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-05-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Theorie der neuronalen Netze</Title>
  <Author>Rojas, Roul</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science / Neural Nets</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Very systematic, basic introduction to standard methods.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2002-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{RojasNN,
  author = {Rojas, Raul},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Springer--Lehrbuch},
  title = {Theorie der neuronalen Netze:  Eine systematische Einf&amp;#195;&amp;#188;hrung},
  year = {1993}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Neural Networks - A comprehensive foundation</Title>
  <Author>Haykin, Simon</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science / Neural Nets</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Very formal mathematical but good introduction to standard methods.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2002-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Chaos</Title>
  <Author>Eckhardt, Bruno</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>2</Rating>
  <Comment>Much too compact!</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-02-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Die Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie (Bedingungen - Lösungen - Kontroversen)</Title>
  <Author>Riedl, Rupert and Wuketits, Franz M. editors</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Epistemology</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Evolutionary epistomlogy from a very philosophic point of view...</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-04-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Evolutionary Computation 1 (Basic Algorithms and Operators)</Title>
  <Author>Bäck, T. and Fogel, D. B. and Michalewicz, T.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Good introduction to the basics, little boring at times.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Das sogenannte Böse</Title>
  <Author>Lorenz, Konrad</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Das Glasperlenspiel</Title>
  <Author>Hesse, Hermann</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Primate Cognition</Title>
  <Author>Tomasello, M. and Call, J.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>What can we learn from ape behaviour experiments about consciousness? Are apes a model for humans - are they conscious at our level at all? Not finally answered here but a good overview.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-10-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>An introduction to behavioural ecology</Title>
  <Author>Krebs, J.R. and Davies, N.B.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment>Excellent overview; good maths, good evidence.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-03-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Introduction to Cryptography with coding theory</Title>
  <Author>Trappe, W. and Washington, L.C.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-09-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>On Growth, Form and Computers</Title>
  <Author>Kumar, S. and Bentley, P.J. editors</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-12-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Artificial Life (proceedings)</Title>
  <Author>Langton, C.G. editor</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>All the pioneers from the 1988 workshop.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Artificial Life II (proceedings)</Title>
  <Author>Langton, C.G. et. al. editors</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Einführung in die Spieltheorie</Title>
  <Author>Schlee, Walter</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Mathematics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-02-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Foundations of Genetic Programming</Title>
  <Author>Langdon, W.B. and Poli, R.</Author>
  <Topic>science / computer science / evolutionary algorithms</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Von Krebsen und Kriminellen</Title>
  <Author>Beltrami, E.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Mathematical models in biology and sociology.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Das digitale Universum</Title>
  <Author>Gerhardt, M. and Schuster, H.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Cellular automata</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Muster des Lebendigen</Title>
  <Author>Deutsch, A. editor</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Patterns and self organization</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Inseln im Chaos</Title>
  <Author>Waldrop, M.M.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>The historical development of systems science</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Wege und Irrwege des menschlichen Verstandes</Title>
  <Author>Schindewolf, D.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Maybe the topic is more sociology/psychology; the development of perception and behaviour of humans from a very general viewpoint.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-08-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>What evolution is</Title>
  <Author>Mayr, Ernst</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Excellent historical overview and introduction. Of course only basics.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A Taxonomy for artificial embryogeny</Title>
  <Author>Stanley, Kenneth O. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Evolution / Artificial Embryogeny</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment>Good *historical* overview (list most older works), term Artificial Embryogeny introduced, show functional similarities between L-systems/grammar and cell chemistry approaches, propose benchmarks

taxonomy: 5 major dimensions of development (names very cell chemistry biased):
-cell fate (differentiation mechanism)
-targeting (where to interact; fixed / relative)
-heterochrony (timing and order of events, e.g. centrol toe of horses developed so fast that other 4 toes became irrelevant)
-canalization (slight gene changes do seldomly cause related or connected components to fail in nature) 
 [proposed mechanisms: stochastic events during development to increase stability; flexible resource allocation among developing parts and overproduction of cells (should have apoptosis then), see p.114]
-complexification (new genes, e.g. by duplication)
 [variable length genotypes -&gt; speciation; sexual matching -&gt; historical marking (global gene numbering)]
 [gene duplicate results must be carefully integrated (not too much disturbance)]</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-13-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{860915,
 author = {Kenneth O. Stanley and Risto Miikkulainen},
 title = {A Taxonomy for artificial embryogeny},
 journal = {Artif. Life},
 volume = {9},
 number = {2},
 year = {2003},
 issn = {1064-5462},
 pages = {93--130},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/106454603322221487},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Duplication of Modules Facilitates the Evolution of Functional               Specialization.</Title>
  <Author>Calabretta, Raffaele et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>important clue: There is less computational power, i.e., number of neurons and connections, in the non-modular than in the modular architectures (see p.5)

Results support model by Hughes1994: Functional specialization facilitated when genes serving multiple functions are duplicated - after duplication genes are released from conflicting demands and each copy can specialize on one function of the ancestral gene (only one specialization factor, though)
copies must not interfere too much initially for that to work, no?</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-16-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{DBLP:journals/alife/CalabrettaNPW00,
  author    = {Raffaele Calabretta and 
               Stefano Nolfi and
               Domenico Parisi and
               G{&amp;#195;&amp;#188;}nter P. Wagner},
  title     = {Duplication of Modules Facilitates the Evolution of Functional
               Specialization.},
  journal   = {Artificial Life},
  volume    = {6},
  number    = {1},
  year      = {2000},
  pages     = {69-84},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  ee        = {http://cogprints.org/1296/00/calabretta.duplication.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>The Evolution of Evolvability.</Title>
  <Author>Dawkins, Richard</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Evolution / Artificial Embryogeny</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>poor implementation (but consider the time...); good theoretical ideas:
+there must be embryology of some kind (however simple)
+one-to-one genotype-phenotype mapping bad, as no [little] architectorial bias (/restrictions) toward *good* phenotypes and thus waiting till &quot;kingdom-come&quot;
+recursivity: is a must and similar to natural processes
(first segmented animal was probably not very successful but had high evolutionary potential as can be seen from its descendants)
+&quot;tendency to speciate&quot; (~evolutionary potential) might be a higher level evo property, as species speciate not individuals</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-16-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/alife/Dawkins87,
  author    = {Richard Dawkins},
  title     = {The Evolution of Evolvability.},
  booktitle = {ALIFE},
  year      = {1987},
  pages     = {201-220},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/alife/1987},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Der Steppenwolf</Title>
  <Author>Hesse, Hermann</Author>
  <Topic>literature / bildungsroman</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Life is to short to take it seriously.
Only minor differences to the Siddhartha philosophy.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Siddhartha</Title>
  <Author>Hesse, Hermann</Author>
  <Topic>literature / bildungsroman</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Pleading for more imperturbability.
Thoughts, feelings and insights can not always be worded and communicated without loss (but maybe it works indirectly, by describing &amp;quot;the path&amp;quot;).</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Complex Adaptations and the Evolution of Evolvability</Title>
  <Author>Wagner, Gunter  P. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Evolution / Artificial Embryogeny</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment>+representation problem: &quot;evolvability critically depends on the way genetic variation maps onto phenotypic variation&quot;
+Evidence that phenotypic variation is under genetic control: canalization; mutant phenotypes often show more variation than the wild phenotype (see p.7) &quot;the variability of the traits itself can evolve&quot;
+cites Halder1995: Drosophila eyeless - out-of-place eye production can be triggered by a single signal
+&quot;genotype-phenotype map underlying theme of: genetic canalization, developmental constraints, biological versatility, developmental dissociability, morphological integration&quot; and more
+genotype-phenotype map evolves, main selective forces: epistatic mutations, creation of new genes
+&quot;Variability needs to be distinguished from variation&quot; (variability: potential to vary [*dispositional* concept, not actual state but expected development of a phenotypic trait in response to genetic and environmental influences] - variation: actually realized differences between individuals)
+cites Levinton1988: generation of variability needs to be studied
+Evolution of complex adaptations requires a match between the functional relationships of the phenotypic characters and their genetic representation - cites Riedl1975: &quot;If the epigenetic regulation of gene expression &#039;imitates&#039; the functional organization of the traits then the improvement by mutation and selection is facilitated&quot; (helps when sexual recombination, p.11)
+cites Wright1968 &quot;Pleiotropy cannot be wholly universal&quot; - how limit:
modularity, interaction mainly short range, less frequent between members of different complexes 
+evolution of modularity: origin of differentiated animals dominated by parcellation / detachment (opposed to integration of distinct parts)
but where shall we put delimitations???</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-18-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{wagner-altenberg-evolution-of-evolvability,
	abstract = {: The problem of complex adaptations is studied in two largely disconnected research traditions: evolutionary biology and evolutionary computer science. This paper summarizes the results from both areas and compares their implications. In evolutionary computer science it was found that the Darwinian process of mutation, recombination and selection is not universally effective in improving complex systems like computer programs or chip designs. For adaptation to occur, these systems must possess ...},
	author = {Wagner, Gunter  P.  and Altenberg, Lee  },
	citeulike-article-id = {126862},
	journal = {Evolution},
	keywords = {change evolvability in representation},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Complex Adaptations and the Evolution of Evolvability},
	url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/148444.html},
	year = {1996}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Endless Forms - Species and Speciation</Title>
  <Author>Howard, D.J. and Berlocher, S. H. ed.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{howard98,
	author = {Howard, Daniel  J.  and Berlocher, Stewart  H. },
	month = {October},
	publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
	title = {Endless Forms: Species and Speciation},
	year = {1998}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Physik</Title>
  <Author>Tipler, Paul A.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Physics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Tagebuch des Verführers</Title>
  <Author>Kierkegaard, Sören</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Much easier to read than his pure philosophical works.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Der Teil und das Ganze</Title>
  <Author>Heisenberg, Werner</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Biography</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Das ABC der Relativit&amp;#195;&amp;#164;tstheorie</Title>
  <Author>Russell, B.</Author>
  <Topic>science / popular science</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Der Gesellschaftsvertrag - Contrat Social</Title>
  <Author>Rousseau, J. J.</Author>
  <Topic>Sociology / Politics</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>considering the time it was written: good ideas</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Michael Bakunin und die Anarchie</Title>
  <Author>Huch, Ricarda</Author>
  <Topic>Sociology / Politics</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>1984</Title>
  <Author>Orwell, G.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction / Utopia</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>1999-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Brave New World</Title>
  <Author>Huxley, Aldous</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction / Utopia</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2000-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Die jungen Mädchen</Title>
  <Author>Montherlant, Henry de</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Mein Katalonien</Title>
  <Author>Orwell, G.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Biography</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Evolutionary Computation 2</Title>
  <Author>Bäck, T and Fogel, D B and Michalewicz, Z ed.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>ML for the working programmer</Title>
  <Author>Paulson, L. C.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Excellent introduction to functional programming if you already know some basics.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Philosophische Logik</Title>
  <Author>Stuhlmann-Laeisz, Rainer</Author>
  <Topic>Philosophy / Logic</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2002-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Bauplan für eine Seele</Title>
  <Author>Dörner, Dietrich</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Intelligence</Topic>
  <Rating>2</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Knowledge Representation</Title>
  <Author>Reichgelt, Han</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Intelligence</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Of Civil Government</Title>
  <Author>Locke, J</Author>
  <Topic>Sociology / Politics</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Über Erkenntnis und Freiheit</Title>
  <Author>Chomsky, Noam</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Linguistics</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>more epistemology than linguistics</Comment>
  <Acquired>2000-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Aspekte der Syntax-Theorie</Title>
  <Author>Chomsky, Noam</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Linguistics</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Sprache und Geist</Title>
  <Author>Chomsky, Noam</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Linguistics</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Erkenntnis und Interesse</Title>
  <Author>Habermas, J&amp;#195;&amp;#188;rgen</Author>
  <Topic>Philosophy</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Reflexionen über die Sprache</Title>
  <Author>Chomsky, Noam</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Linguistics</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Einführung in die genetische Erkenntnistheorie</Title>
  <Author>Piaget, Jean</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Epistemology</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2002-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Multiagent Systems</Title>
  <Author>Weiss, G. ed.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Intelligence</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>good overview</Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Das Werden des Lebens - Wie Gene die Entwicklung steuern</Title>
  <Author>N&amp;#195;&amp;#188;sslein-Volhard, Christiane</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>to little depth, popular science</Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Evolution in den Natur-, Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften</Title>
  <Author>Diekmann, A. and Moser, R. ed.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Fundamentals of Computational Neuroscience</Title>
  <Author>Trappenberg, T. P.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science / Neural Nets</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>probably later editions will be better readable</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Die Entwicklung der Lebewesen - Spielregeln der Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Erben, Heinrich K.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment>Rules of evolution from the Paleontologists point of view.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Computational Intelligence in Games</Title>
  <Author>Baba, N. and Jain, L. ed.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Intelligence</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Autopoiesis and cognition in the game of life</Title>
  <Author>Beer, Randall D.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Nice tribute to Maturanas and Varelas idea of defining a system as alive when it keeps up its structure and has some boundary which seperates it from the environment. Applying these principles to a very simplicistic artificial system (which is destroyed by virtually any perturbation from the environment and has a 100 percent permeable boundary) is not too helpful. The problems of the concept remain.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{1029273,
 author = {Randall D. Beer},
 title = {Autopoiesis and cognition in the game of life},
 journal = {Artif. Life},
 volume = {10},
 number = {3},
 year = {2004},
 issn = {1064-5462},
 pages = {309--326},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1064546041255539},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Die Revolution entlässt ihre Kinder</Title>
  <Author>Leonhard, Wolfgang</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Biography</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>One gets a feeling for the hope many had put into communism and the disappointment when those ideals do not fit human nature and Stalinism causes trouble.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-05-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>A Clockwork Orange</Title>
  <Author>Burgess, Anthony</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2000-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Animal Farm</Title>
  <Author>Orwell, George</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The extended phenotype: The gene as a unit of  selection</Title>
  <Author>Dawkins, R.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment>excellent writing style</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{Dawkins83,
 author		= {Dawkins, R.},
 title		= {The extended phenotype: {T}he gene as a unit of
		  selection},
 publisher	= {Oxford University Press},
 address	= {Oxford},
 year		= 1983,
 annote		= {Extension of the ideas presented in ``The
		  Selfish Gene&#039;&#039;.}}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Die Ordnung des Lebendigen</Title>
  <Author>Riedl, Rupert</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolving neural networks through augmenting topologies</Title>
  <Author>Stanley, Kenneth O. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic></Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>uses direct coding, since, cite: &quot;Although CE [Gruau s (1993) Cellular Encoding (CE)] demonstrates that it is possible to evolve developmental systems, we chose direct encoding for NEAT because, as Braun andWeisbrod (1993) argue, indirect encoding requires  more detailed knowledge of genetic and neural mechanisms.  In other words, because indirect encodings do not map directly to their phenotypes, they can bias the search in unpredictable ways. To make good use of indirect encodings, we need to first understand them well enough to make sure that they do not focus the search on some suboptimal class of topologies. Further, experimental results suggest that CE is not necessarily more efficient than direct encoding methods (Section 4.3.3).&quot;

describes &quot;historical marking&quot; to allow for save crossover (but needs global counter) - ligning up genes with equal number; genes which are only present in one parent are either ignored (less fit) or completely used (more fit parent)

&quot;explicit fitness sharing&quot; of similar genotypes to facilitate speciation (each on a different &quot;peak&quot;)

mutation always adds (though genes might become disabled); either synapse or neuron (split connection)

pole-balancing as benchmark, despite of huge similarities to ENS^3 no reference to Pasemann results (but source code available!)</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-28</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{638554,
 author = {Kenneth O. Stanley and Risto Miikkulainen},
 title = {Evolving neural networks through augmenting topologies},
 journal = {Evol. Comput.},
 volume = {10},
 number = {2},
 year = {2002},
 issn = {1063-6560},
 pages = {99--127},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/106365602320169811},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Neuroethologie</Title>
  <Author>Bischof, H.-J.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>classical neuro ethology</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-03-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>The Blind Watchmaker</Title>
  <Author>Dawkins, Richard</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Evolutionsökologie</Title>
  <Author>Cockburn, Andrew</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Synchron</Title>
  <Author>Strogatz, Steven</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-06-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Chemische Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Rauchfuss, Horst</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Switching between pure speculation and low level chemical formulas I missed explanations of the functionality of the interacting chemical complexes.

&amp;quot;Oftmals erweist sich eine kurze, wissenschaftshistorische R&amp;#195;&amp;#188;ckschau als sinnvoll, um komplexe Sachverhalte einsichtiger zu gestalten&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-05-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Self-Replication, Evolvability and Asynchronicity in Stochastic Worlds.</Title>
  <Author>Nehaniv, Chrystopher L.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-08-15</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{NehanivAsynchronicity,
  author    = {Chrystopher L. Nehaniv},
  title     = {Self-Replication, Evolvability and Asynchronicity in Stochastic Worlds.},
  booktitle = {Proc. 3rd Intl. Symp. on Stochastic Algorithms, Foundations and 
Applicaitons
(SAGA 2005)},
  year      = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Developmental Plasticity and Evolution</Title>
  <Author>West-Eberhard, M. J.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-08-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{westeberhard,
	author = {West-Eberhard, Mary  J. },
	howpublished = {Paperback},
	isbn = {0195122356},
	keywords = {biology evolution},
	month = {February},
	publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
	title = {Developmental Plasticity and Evolution},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Material Representations: From the Genetic Code to the Evolution of Cellular Automata</Title>
  <Author>Rocha, Luis M. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>try to bring together connectionist and symbolist approaches to cognition

from the description of connectionist systems:
-&quot;Indeed, the emergent behavior of agents that are dynamically coherent with their environments (embodied agents) is as much a result of the production rules of the agent as of the laws of the environment [Beer ,1995] [Clark ,1996] [Rocha and Joslyn ,1998].&quot;
-Do current *intelligent* dynamical systems scale?

&quot;What needs to be stressed here is that evolutionary systems require both dynamic and [genetic] memory components for selection.&quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-08-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{GeneticCode2EvolutionCellularAutomata,
 author = {Luis M. Rocha and Wim Hordijk},
 title = {Material Representations: From the Genetic Code to the Evolution of Cellular Automata},
 journal = {Artificial Life},
 volume = {11},
 number = {1-2},
 year = {2005},
 pages = {189--214},
 url = {http://informatics.indiana.edu/rocha/caalife04.html}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Der Daumen des Panda</Title>
  <Author>Gould, S. J.</Author>
  <Topic>science / popular science</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>English title:
The Panda&amp;#039;s Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History (1980)</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-08-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Albert Einstein - Ingenieur des Universums</Title>
  <Author>Renn, Jrgen (Hrsg.)</Author>
  <Topic>literature / biography</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>Book accompanying the Max-Planck societie&amp;#039;s 2005 exhibition.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-08-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Big Bang, zweiter Akt</Title>
  <Author>Lesch, Harald et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Popular Science</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Physics and chemistry look at the origin of life in general and on earth in special.
Interesting chapter on the functional role some molecules play for life.
Leben: Ein sich selbst organisierendes Nichtgleichgewichtssystem, das zu identischer Reproduktion einschliesslich seines genetischen Codes befähigt ist.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-08-28</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{leschPhysicOfLife,
	author = {Harald Lesch and Jörn Müller},
	publisher = {Goldmann},
	title = {Big Bang, zweiter Akt},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Einsteins Schleier</Title>
  <Author>Zeilinger, Anton</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Popular Science</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Good introduction to quantum physics; explanation by lots of experiments. Conects information and matter. Where does objective chance come into play? Particle and wave properties of light (observation of small molecules changes their behaviour).</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-08-28</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{zeilingerEinsteinsSchleier,
	author = {Anton Zeilinger},
	publisher = {Goldmann},
	title = {Einsteins Schleier},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Machine Nature: The Coming Age of Bio-Inspired Computing</Title>
  <Author>Sipper, Moshe</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Popular Science</Topic>
  <Rating>2</Rating>
  <Comment>Artificial Life, but very much popular science; at most a first, very basic, overview.
page 185:
Nature has come up not only with ingenious solutions to specific problems - for example, structural designs such as eyes or wings - but indeed has found  (and founded) entirely new processes to aid in the emergence of complex organisms. Two of the most important ones are ontogeny (the development of a multicellular organism from a single mother cell) and learning.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-09-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{sipperMachineNature,
	author = {Moshe Sipper},
	publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
	title = {Machine Nature: The Coming Age of Bio-Inspired Computing},
	year = {2002}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Die Evolution der Physik</Title>
  <Author>Einstein, Albert et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Popular Science</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-09-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{einsteinEvoPhysics,
	author = {Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld},
	publisher = {Rowohlt},
	title = {Die Evolution der Physik},
	year = {1956}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Die Architektur der Mathematik</Title>
  <Author>Basieux, Pierre</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Mathematics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-08-15</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Was ist Leben</Title>
  <Author>Schrödinger, Erwin</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Physics</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-09-07</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{SchroedingerWhatIsLife,
	author = {Erwin Schrödinger},
	publisher = {Piper},
	title = {Was ist Leben},
	year = {2004}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Also sprach Zarathustra</Title>
  <Author>Nietzsche, F.</Author>
  <Topic>Philosophy</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Tractatus logico-philosophicus</Title>
  <Author>Wittgenstein, L.</Author>
  <Topic>Philosophy</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Kognitionswissenschaft - Kognitionstechnik</Title>
  <Author>Varela, F. J.</Author>
  <Topic>Philosophy</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Homo Ludens</Title>
  <Author>Johan Huizinga</Author>
  <Topic>Philosophy</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2001-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Homo Faber</Title>
  <Author>Frisch, M.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2002-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Bekenntnisse des Hochstaplers Felix Krull</Title>
  <Author>Mann, T.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Genomic Regulatory Systems: Development and Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Davidson, Eric H.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>hierarchisch: generelle Dinge wie anterior/posterior Ausrichtung zuerst, dann mehr und mehr Details
&amp;quot;heart of pattern formation: regional specification&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{davidsonGeneRegulatorySystems,
	author = {Eric H. Davidson},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	title = {Genomic Regulatory Systems: Development and Evolution},
	year = {2001}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Spielplaene</Title>
  <Author>Sigmund, K.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment>A very broad and not too scientific overview, but excellent introductory reading. Gives an overview of ALife, Game Theory and more</Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book {
   author = {Sigmund, Karl},
   edition = {1. Aufl.},
   publisher = {Hoffmann und Campe},
   title = {Spielpl{&quot;a}ne},
   year = {1995},
   ISBN = {3-455-08579-2},
   keywords = {Evolution,Abstammung ,Spieltheorie,Game theory},
   language = {dt.}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>A Developmental Genetics-Inspired Approach to Robot Control</Title>
  <Author>Kumar, Sanjeev</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{kumar05developmental,
  author = {Sanjeev Kumar},
  title = {A Developmental Genetics-Inspired Approach to Robot Control},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop On Self-Organization in Representations For Evolutionary Algorithms: Building complexity from simplicity, GECCO-2005},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year = {2005},
  ee = {PDF,http://cs.gmu.edu/~eclab/papers/kumar05developmental.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Evolving Embodied Genetic Regulatory Network-Driven Control
               Systems.</Title>
  <Author>Quick, Tom et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>very simplicistic, but first approach to use GRNs for Robot Control</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-05</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecal/QuickNDR03,
  author    = {Tom Quick and Chrystopher L. Nehaniv and Kerstin Dautenhahn and Graham Roberts},
  title     = {Evolving Embodied Genetic Regulatory Network-Driven Control
               Systems.},
  booktitle = {ECAL},
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {266-277},
  ee        = {http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/t.quick/papers/QuickT_2003_ECAL_GRNControl.pdf},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/ecal/2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Hybrid Modeling and Simulation of Genetic Regulatory Networks:
               A Qualitative Approach.</Title>
  <Author>Jong, Hidde de et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hybrid/JongGHPSG03,
  author    = {Hidde de Jong and Jean-Luc Gouz{&amp;#039;e} and C{&amp;#039;e}line Hernandez and Michel Page and Tewfik Sari and Johannes Geiselmann},
  title     = {Hybrid Modeling and Simulation of Genetic Regulatory Networks:
               A Qualitative Approach.},
  booktitle = {HSCC},
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {267-282},
  ee        = {http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2623/26230267.htm},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/hybrid/2003},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Modeling and simulation of genetic regulatory systems: a literature review.</Title>
  <Author>Jong, Hidde de</Author>
  <Topic></Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:402225,
	author = {Hidde de Jong},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/10665270252833208},
	issn = {1066-5277},
	journal = {J Comput Biol},
	number = {1},
	pages = {67--103},
	title = {Modeling and simulation of genetic regulatory systems: a literature review.},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/10665270252833208},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2002}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>The Logic of Gene Regulation</Title>
  <Author>Schilstra, Maria J. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-12</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{
  author    = {Maria J. Schilstra and Hamid Bolouri},
  title     = {The Logic of Gene Regulation},
  year      = {2002},
  ee        = {http://strc.herts.ac.uk/bio/maria/NetBuilder/Theory/GeneRegulationLogic.htm}
  publisher = {Abstract for the 3rd International Conference on Systems Biology, December 11-15, 2002, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>report</Type>
  <Title>Modelling the Regulation of Gene Expression in Genetic Regulatory Networks</Title>
  <Author>Schilstra, Maria J. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@report{
  author    = {Maria J. Schilstra and Hamid Bolouri},
  title     = {Modelling the Regulation of Gene Expression in Genetic Regulatory Networks},
  year      = {2002},
  ee        = {http://strc.herts.ac.uk/bio/maria/NetBuilder/Theory/NetBuilderModelling.htm}
  publisher = {Technical Report}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>A Genetic Regulatory Network-Inspired Real-Time Controller for a Group of Underwater Robots.</Title>
  <Author>Taylor, Tim</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{edinburghUnderwaterTaylorGRN,
  author    = {Tim Taylor},
  title     = {A Genetic Regulatory Network-Inspired Real-Time Controller for a Group of Underwater Robots.},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Autonomous Systems 8 (Proceedings of IAS8)},
  editors   = {F. Groen, N. Amato, A. Bonarini, E. Yoshida and B. Kr&amp;#195;&amp;#182;se},
  year      = {2004},
  pages     = {403-412},
  ee        = {http://www.inf.ed.ac.uk/publications/report/0184.html}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Crime and Punishment</Title>
  <Author>Dostoevsky, F.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Evolving Modular Genetic Regulatory Networks</Title>
  <Author>Bongard, Josh C.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{Bongard:2002:EMGRN,
  author    = {Josh C. Bongard},
  title     = {Evolving Modular Genetic Regulatory Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation CEC2002},
  editor    = {David B. Fogel and Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi and Xin Yao and Garry Greenwood and Hitoshi Iba and Paul Marrow and Mark Shackleton},
  pages     = {1872--1877},
  year      = {2002},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  publisher_address = {445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ  08855-1331, USA},
  organisation      = {IEEE Neural Network Council (NNC), Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), Evolutionary Programming Society (EPS)},
  ISBN      = {0-7803-7278-6},
  notes     = {CEC 2002 - A joint meeting of the IEEE, the Evolutionary Programming Society, and the IEE. Held in connection with the World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2002)},
ee = {http://www.mae.cornell.edu/bongard/papers/BongardWCCI2002.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Adaptive Fractal Gene Regulatory Networks for Robot Control</Title>
  <Author>Bentley, Peter</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>for citing:
&amp;quot;However, the recent work of Quick
(2003) is highly relevant, describing the evolution of a simple GRN for control of a
Khepera robot. Quick emphasises the need for GRNs to be embodied (linked or coupled)
to their environments, with changes in environment causing changes in the
GRN (Quick 2003). He successfully evolved light-finding behaviour, although there
seem to be evolvability issues with his simple representation of genes and proteins.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{bentleyFractalGRNs,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Gecco 2004},
  year      = {2004},
title = {Adaptive Fractal Gene Regulatory Networks for Robot Control},
author = {Peter Bentley},
ee = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gecco2004/WWOR001.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>On Evolutionary Design, Embodiment, and Artificial Regulatory
               Networks.</Title>
  <Author>Banzhaf, Wolfgang</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dagstuhl/Banzhaf03,
  author    = {Wolfgang Banzhaf},
  title     = {On Evolutionary Design, Embodiment, and Artificial Regulatory
               Networks.},
  booktitle = {Embodied Artificial Intelligence},
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {284-292},
  ee        = {http://www.cs.mun.ca/~banzhaf/papers/embodied.pdf},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/adhoc-now/2003},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Don Quixote</Title>
  <Author>Cervantes, M. de</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>On the Dynamics of an Artificial Regulatory Network.</Title>
  <Author>Banzhaf, Wolfgang</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecal/Banzhaf03,
  author    = {Wolfgang Banzhaf},
  title     = {On the Dynamics of an Artificial Regulatory Network.},
  booktitle = {ECAL},
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {217-227},
  ee        = {http://www.cs.mun.ca/~banzhaf/papers/ecal2003_final.pdf},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/ecal/2003},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Dynamics of Gene Expression in an Artificial Genome - Implications
               for Biological and Artificial Ontogeny.</Title>
  <Author>Reil, Torsten</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecal/Reil99,
  author    = {Torsten Reil},
  title     = {Dynamics of Gene Expression in an Artificial Genome - Implications
               for Biological and Artificial Ontogeny.},
  booktitle = {ECAL},
  year      = {1999},
  pages     = {457-466},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/ecal/1999},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The origins of Order: Self-Organization and
                  Selection in Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Kauffman, Stuart A.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-30</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{kauffman93,
  author =	 {Stuart A. Kauffman},
  year =	 {1993},
  title =	 {The origins of Order: Self-Organization and
                  Selection in Evolution},
  publisher =	 {Oxford University Press},
  location =	 {New York}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Neural network model of gene expression</Title>
  <Author>Vohradsky, Jiri</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-10-31</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{NNGRNModel,
author = {Jiri Vohradsky},
title = {Neural network model of gene expression},
journal = {The FASEB Journal},
year = {2001},
volume = {15},
pages = {846--854},
ee = {http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/reprint/15/3/846}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Cellular automata model for gene networks</Title>
  <Author>Sales, J. A. de et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{SalesCAGeneNetworks,
author = {J. A. de Sales and M. L. Martins and D. A. Stariolo},
title = {Cellular automata model for gene networks},
journal = {Phyical Review E},
year = {1997},
volume = {55},
pages = {3262--3270},
ee = {http://prola.aps.org/pdf/PRE/v55/i3/p3262_1}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Mathematical and Computational Biology: Computational Morphogenesis, Hierarchical Complexity and Digital Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Nehaniv, Chrystopher L., ed.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Biological basis</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{nehanivEd,
editor = {Chrystopher L. Nehaniv},
title = {Mathematical and Computational Biology: Computational Morphogenesis, Hierarchical Complexity and Digital Evolution},
publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
year = {1999},
volume = {26},
series = {Lectures in Life Sciences Series},
address = {Providence, Rhode Island, U. S. A.}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Does God Play Dice? The Mathematics of Chaos</Title>
  <Author>Stewart, Ian</Author>
  <Topic>science / popular science</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>recommended by Rene te Boekhorst, but very basic...</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-12</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{Stewart1989DGP, 
author = {Ian Stewart},  
title = {Does God Play Dice? The Mathematics of Chaos}, 
publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, 
address = {Oxford}, 
year = {1989}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Evo-Devo: the long and winding road.</Title>
  <Author>Baguna, Jaume et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Might be useful for citing:
&amp;quot;The premium
is to understand the big misteries of Biology, such as how cells
divide and animals develop to how evolution took place.
As regards Evo-Devo, uncovering the structure, functioning and
properties of genetic regulatory networks (GRNs) is one of the
greatest challenges of the postgenomic era.&amp;quot;


&amp;quot;Repatterning
and redeployment of pre-existing developmental potential within a
novel ecological milieu may have been largely responsible for the
radiation (Erwin, 2000; Conway-Morris, 2003), but invention of new
genes, extensive or non-extensive gene duplication and the expansion
of particular gene families, such as Hox genes, have yet
to be fully explored (Ferrier and Minguill&amp;#195;&amp;#131;&amp;#198;&amp;#146;&amp;#195;&amp;#134;&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#153;&amp;#195;&amp;#131;&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#160;&amp;#195;&amp;#162;&amp;#226;&amp;#130;&amp;#172;&amp;#226;&amp;#132;&amp;#162;&amp;#195;&amp;#131;&amp;#198;&amp;#146;&amp;#195;&amp;#162;&amp;#226;&amp;#130;&amp;#172; &amp;#195;&amp;#131;&amp;#194;&amp;#162;&amp;#195;&amp;#162;&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#154;&amp;#194;&amp;#172;&amp;#195;&amp;#162;&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#158;&amp;#194;&amp;#162;&amp;#195;&amp;#131;&amp;#198;&amp;#146;&amp;#195;&amp;#134;&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#153;&amp;#195;&amp;#131;&amp;#194;&amp;#162;&amp;#195;&amp;#162;&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#154;&amp;#194;&amp;#172;&amp;#195;&amp;#133;&amp;#194;&amp;#161;&amp;#195;&amp;#131;&amp;#198;&amp;#146;&amp;#195;&amp;#162;&amp;#226;&amp;#130;&amp;#172;&amp;#197;&amp;#161;&amp;#195;&amp;#131;&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#154;&amp;#195;&amp;#130;&amp;#194;&amp;#179;n, 2003).&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{,
author = {Jaume Baguna and Jordi Garcia-Fernandez},
title = {Evo-Devo: the long and winding road.},
journal = {Int. J. Dev. Biol.},
year = {2003},
volume = {47},
number = {7--8},
pages = {705--713},
ee={http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/web/contents.php?vol=47&amp;amp;issue=7-8&amp;amp;doi=14756346}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Developmental gene network analysis.</Title>
  <Author>Revilla-i-Domingo, Roger et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{,
author = {Roger Revilla-i-Domingo and Eric H Davidson},
title = {Developmental gene network analysis.},
journal = {Int. J. Dev. Biol.},
year = {2003},
volume = {47},
number = {7--8},
pages = {695--703}, 
ee={http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/web/contents.php?vol=47&amp;amp;issue=7-8&amp;amp;doi=14756345}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Adaptive walks in a gene network model of morphogenesis: insights into the Cambrian explosion.</Title>
  <Author>Sol&amp;#233;, Ricard V et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{,
author = {Ricard V Sol&amp;#233; and Pau Fern&amp;#225;ndez and Stuart A Kauffman},
title = {Adaptive walks in a gene network model of morphogenesis: insights into the Cambrian explosion.},
journal = {Int. J. Dev. Biol.},
year = {2003},
volume = {47},
number = {7--8},
pages = {685--693},
ee={http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/web/contents.php?vol=47&amp;amp;issue=7-8&amp;amp;doi=14756344}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Neutral mutations and punctuated equilibrium in evolving genetic networks</Title>
  <Author>Bornholdt, Stefan et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>searching for evolutionary origin of differentiation this was not what I wanted but might lateron be interesting. Strongly relates to Kauffman RBN</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-15</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{ga98bBornholdt,
  author = {Stefan Bornholdt and K. Sneppen},
  title = {Neutral mutations and punctuated equilibrium in evolving genetic networks},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {236--23},
  notes = {1998},
  ee= {http://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/9708026}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>A community effect in animal development</Title>
  <Author>Gurdon, J. B.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Abstract:
In animal development, the first tissues to be formed include such major components as muscle, nerve cord, notochord and the eye. In the vertebrates, all of these tissues are formed by embryonic induction, a process by which some of the cells within a mass of tissue are caused to change their direction of differentiation as a result of close proximity to cells of another kind. The induced cells typically form a solid coherent mass with a distinct border between them and the remaining uninduced cells. This clean separation between induced and uninduced cells is much sharper than can readily be explained as a result of the induction process. We describe here the culture of amphibian cell and tissue recombinations in solid gels containing cytochalasin in which cell division and cell movement is inhibited during response to induction. This has revealed an effect in which the ability of a cell to respond to induction by differentiating as muscle is enhanced by, or even dependent on, other neighbouring cells differentiating in the same way at the same time. This seems to be a newly described process in animal development, termed the community effect. It helps to explain the formation of blocks of tissue from sheets of cells, and could be of widespread occurrence and significance in morphogenesis resulting from embryonic induction.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{,
author = {J. B. Gurdon},
title = {A community effect in animal development},
journal = {Nature},
year = {1988},
number = {336},
pages = {772--774},
month = {December}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Evolving Protein Interaction Networks through Gene Duplication</Title>
  <Author>Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{,
author = {Romualdo Pastor-Satorras and Eric Smith and Ricard V. Sol&amp;#233;},
title = {Evolving Protein Interaction Networks through Gene Duplication},
journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
year = {2003},
number = {222},
pages = {199--210},
ee={http://complex.upf.es/~ricard/JTBproteome.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>A case study of the evolution of modularity: towards a bridge between evolutionary biology, artificial life, neuro- and cognitive science</Title>
  <Author>Calabretta, Raffaele et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Modularity</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>&amp;quot;Li (1983) claims that &amp;#039;gene duplication is probably the most important mechanism for generating new genes and new biochemical processes that have facilitated the evolution of complex organisms from primitives ones&amp;#039;. Tautz (1992) argues that &amp;#039;redundancy of gene actions may [...] be a necessary
requirement for the development and evolution of complex life forms&amp;#039; and in fact &amp;#039;redundancy seems to be widespread in genomes of higher organisms&amp;#039; (Nowak 1997). In the neutral theory of molecular evolution (Kimura 1983), the duplication relaxes the selective constraints on one of the two copies allowing the accumulation of mutations leading to the emergence of a new function (Coissac, Maillier, and Netter 1997; see also Ohta 1989).&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{286170,
 author = {Raffaele Calabretta and Stefano Nolfi and Domenico Parisi and G&amp;amp;#252;nter P. Wagner},
 title = {A case study of the evolution of modularity: towards a bridge between evolutionary biology, artificial life, neuro- and cognitive science},
 booktitle = {ALIFE: Proceedings of the sixth international conference on Artificial life},
 year = {1998},
 isbn = {0-262-51099-5},
 pages = {275--284},
 location = {Madison, Wisconsin, United States},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
 ee={http://gral.istc.cnr.it/rcalabretta/calabretta.modul3.pdf}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The evolution of evolvability in genetic programming</Title>
  <Author>Altenberg, Lee</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{185991,
 author = {Lee Altenberg},
 title = {The evolution of evolvability in genetic programming},
 book = {Advances in genetic programming},
 year = {1994},
 isbn = {0-262-11188-8},
 pages = {47--74},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
 ee={http://dynamics.org/Altenberg/FILES/LeeEEGP.pdf}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>A Genetic Switch</Title>
  <Author>Ptashne, Mark</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{,
author = {Mark Ptashne},
title = {A Genetic Switch},
publisher = {Cell Press and Blackwell Science},
year = {1992},
edition = {2nd ed.}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A Gene Network Model for Developing Cell Lineages</Title>
  <Author>Geard, Nicholas et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike251246,
	author = {Nicholas Geard and Janet Wiles},
	issn = {1064-5462},
	journal = {Artificial Life},
	number = {3},
	pages = {249--268},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {A Gene Network Model for Developing Cell Lineages},
	ee = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/704372.html},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>An example of design optimization for high evolvability: string rewriting grammar</Title>
  <Author>Suzuki, Hideaki</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{,
author = {Hideaki Suzuki},
title = {An example of design optimization for high evolvability: string rewriting grammar},
journal = {BioSystems},
year = {2003},
number = {69},
pages = {211--221},
ee={http://www.nis.atr.jp/~hsuzuki/papers/2001_BioSystems.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Automatic Discovery of Self-Replicating Structures in Cellular Automata</Title>
  <Author>Lohn, J. D. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Self Replication</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{ lohn97automatic,
    author = {J. D. Lohn and J. A. Reggia},
    title = {Automatic Discovery of Self-Replicating Structures in Cellular Automata},
    journal = {{IEEE} {T}rans. on {E}volutionary {C}omputation},
    volume = {1},
    number = {3},
    pages = {165--178},
    year = {1997},
    citeseer = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/lohn97automatic.html} 
    ee = {http://cba.mit.edu/events/03.11.ASE/docs/Lohn.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Self-Replicating Structures: Evolution, Emergence and Computation.</Title>
  <Author>Reggia, James A. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Self Replication</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{DBLP:journals/alife/ReggiaLC98,
  author    = {James A. Reggia and Jason D. Lohn and Hui-Hsien Chou},
  title     = {Self-Replicating Structures: Evolution, Emergence and Computation.},
  journal   = {Artificial Life},
  volume    = {4},
  number    = {3},
  year      = {1998},
  pages     = {283-302},
  ee        = {http://ic.arc.nasa.gov/people/jlohn/Papers/alife1998.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Design principles of a bacterial signalling network</Title>
  <Author>Kollmann, Markus et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-11-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{,
author = {Markus Kollmann and Linda Lovdok and Kilian Bartholome and Jens Timmer and Victor Sourjik},
title = {Design principles of a bacterial signalling network},
journal = {Nature},
year = {2005},
volume = {438},
OPTpages = {504--507}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Artificial Chemistries - A Review</Title>
  <Author>Dittrich, Peter et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Artificial Chemistry</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>&amp;quot;What has been left open, however, by the theory of evolution are questions relating to
the origin of evolutionary units: How come the prerequisites into being, i.e. the entities
that are varied and selected? How did qualitatively new evolutionary mechanisms emerge,
such as sexual recombination, regulation of mutation rates, or the genetic code?
Abstract models that should be able to explain the origin of evolutionary systems
would allow to investigate the theoretical conditions for the origin and evolution of life.
This is one of the fundamental goals of the AL subfield of artificial chemistry (AC) re-
search. By abstracting from natural molecular processes, AC tries to investigate the
dynamics of these complex systems. AC deals with combinatorial elements which change
or maintain themselves and especially with systems that are able to construct new compo-
nents. AC thus deals with forms of organization, self-maintenance, self-construction and
with the conditions for those structures to arise.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-12-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{DBLP:journals/alife/DittrichZB01,
  author    = {Peter Dittrich and Jens Ziegler and Wolfgang Banzhaf},
  title     = {Artificial Chemistries - A Review},
  journal   = {Artificial Life},
  volume    = {7},
  number    = {3},
  year      = {2001},
  pages     = {225-275},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  ee={http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cs6211/papers/artchemreview.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Model of Self-Replicating Cell Capable of Self-Maintenance.</Title>
  <Author>Ono, Naoaki et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Artificial Chemistry</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-12-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecal/OnoI99,
  author    = {Naoaki Ono and Takashi Ikegami},
  title     = {Model of Self-Replicating Cell Capable of Self-Maintenance.},
  booktitle = {ECAL},
  year      = {1999},
  pages     = {399-406},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/ecal/1999},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  ee={http://sacral.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~nono/book2/publications/ECAL99.pdf},
  url={http://sacral.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~nono/book2/links.html}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>The Origin of Animal Body Plans</Title>
  <Author>Arthur, Wallace</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-12-09</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{,
author = {Wallace Arthur},
title = {The Origin of Animal Body Plans},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
year = {2000},
edition = {Paperback edition}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Gene Duplication and the Properties of Biological Networks</Title>
  <Author>Hughes, Austin L. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-12-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{,
author = {Austin L. Hughes and Robert Friedman},
title = {Gene Duplication and the Properties of Biological Networks},
journal = {Journal of Molecular Evolution},
year = {2005},
volume = {61},
number = {6},
pages = {758--764},
month = {Dec}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Stochastic models for the Web graph</Title>
  <Author>Kumar, R. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science / Graphs</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-12-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{796570,
 author = {R. Kumar and P. Raghavan and S. Rajagopalan and D. Sivakumar and A. Tomkins and E. Upfal},
 title = {Stochastic models for the Web graph},
 booktitle = {FOCS &amp;#039;00: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science},
 year = {2000},
 isbn = {0-7695-0850-2},
 pages = {57},
 publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
 address = {Washington, DC, USA},
 ee = {http://www.cs.brown.edu/research/webagent/focs-2000.pdf}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The Evolution of the Genome</Title>
  <Author>Gregory, Ryan  T.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Genetics</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-12-16</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{,
	abstract = {{&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The Evolution of the Genome&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; provides a much needed overview of genomic study through clear, detailed, expert-authored discussions of the key areas in genome biology.  This includes the evolution of genome size, genomic parasites, gene and ancient genome duplications, polypoidy, comparative genomics, and the implications of these genome-level phenomena for evolutionary theory.  In addition to reviewing the current state of knowledge of these fields in an accessible way, the various chapters also provide historical and conceptual background information, highlight the ways in which the critical questions are actually being studied, indicate some important areas for future research, and build bridges across traditional professional and taxonomic boundaries.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The Evolution of the Genome&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; will serve as a critical resource for graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and established scientists alike who are interested in the issue of genome evolution in the broadest sense.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#183;	Provides detailed, clearly written chapters authored by leading researchers in their respective fields&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#183;	Presents a much-needed overview of the historical and theoretical context of the various areas of genomic study&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#183;	Creates important links between topics in order to promote integration across subdisciplines, including descriptions of how each subject is actually studied&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#183;	Provides information specifically designed to be accessible to established researchers, postdoctoral fellows, and graduate students alike}},
	author = {Ryan  T. Gregory},
	isbn = {0123014638},
	keywords = {book genome genome_evolution genome_size},
	month = {December},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {{Academic Press}},
	title = {The Evolution of the Genome},
	year = {2004}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Wir</Title>
  <Author>Jewgenij Samjatin</Author>
  <Topic>literature / fiction / utopia</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>original from 1920 (my in russian)!</Comment>
  <Acquired>2005-12-31</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The Plausibility of Life: Resolving Darwin&amp;#039;s Dilemma</Title>
  <Author>Kirschner, M. W. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-01-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{citeulike:369764,
	author = {M. W. Kirschner and J. C. Gerhart},
	citeulike-article-id = {369764},
	howpublished = {Hardcover},
	isbn = {0300108656},
	keywords = {evolution},
	month = {October},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {{Yale University Press}},
	title = {The Plausibility of Life: Resolving Darwin&amp;#039;s Dilemma},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom</Title>
  <Author>Carroll, Sean  B.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-01-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{citeulike:238626,
	author = {Sean  B. Carroll},
	howpublished = {Hardcover},
	isbn = {0393060160},
	month = {April},
	publisher = {{W. W. Norton and Company}},
	title = {Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Multicellular Development, Self-Organization, and Differentiation</Title>
  <Author>Kumar, S.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>Gecco 2004 workshop on:
Self-organization in Representations for
Evolutionary Algorithms
EE= {http://ivan.research.ucf.edu/SOE/SOE001.pdf}</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-01-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Biologically Inspired Evolutionary Development.</Title>
  <Author>Kumar, Sanjeev et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-01-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ices/KumarB03,
  author    = {Sanjeev Kumar and Peter J. Bentley},
  title     = {Biologically Inspired Evolutionary Development.},
  booktitle = {ICES},
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {57-68},
  ee        = {http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/P.Bentley/KUBEC3.pdf},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Adaptive walks in a gene network model of morphogenesis: insights into the Cambrian explosion.</Title>
  <Author>Sole, R. V. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment>simple initial signal (one gene activated)</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-01-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:449993,
	address = {ICREA-Complex Systems Lab, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (GRIB), Barcelona, Spain. ricard.sole@upf.edu},
	author = {R. V. Sole and P. Fernandez and S. A. Kauffman},
	issn = {0214-6282},
	journal = {Int J Dev Biol},
	keywords = {gene networks paleontology},
	number = {7-8},
	pages = {685--693},
	priority = {0},
	title = {Adaptive walks in a gene network model of morphogenesis: insights into the Cambrian explosion.},
	ee = {http://www.santafe.edu/research/publications/workingpapers/03-07-043.pdf}
	volume = {47},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>From the Cover: Spontaneous evolution of modularity and network motifs</Title>
  <Author>Kashtan, N., et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-01-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{NadavKashtan09272005,
author = {Kashtan, Nadav and Alon, Uri},
title = {{From the Cover: Spontaneous evolution of modularity and network motifs}},
journal = {PNAS},
volume = {102},
number = {39},
pages = {13773-13778},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.0503610102},
year = {2005},
abstract = {Biological networks have an inherent simplicity: they are modular with a design that can be separated into units that perform almost independently. Furthermore, they show reuse of recurring patterns termed network motifs. Little is known about the evolutionary origin of these properties. Current models of biological evolution typically produce networks that are highly nonmodular and lack understandable motifs. Here, we suggest a possible explanation for the origin of modularity and network motifs in biology. We use standard evolutionary algorithms to evolve networks. A key feature in this study is evolution under an environment (evolutionary goal) that changes in a modular fashion. That is, we repeatedly switch between several goals, each made of a different combination of subgoals. We find that such &amp;quot;modularly varying goals&amp;quot; lead to the spontaneous evolution of modular network structure and network motifs. The resulting networks rapidly evolve to satisfy each of the different goals. Such switching between related goals may represent biological evolution in a changing environment that requires different combinations of a set of basic biological functions. The present study may shed light on the evolutionary forces that promote structural simplicity in biological networks and offers ways to improve the evolutionary design of engineered systems.
},
URL = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/102/39/13773},
ee = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/102/39/13773.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Life on a young planet : the first three billion years of evolution on Earth</Title>
  <Author>Knoll, Andrew H.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Paleontology</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-01-30</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The eighth day of creation: makers of the revolution in biology</Title>
  <Author>Judson, Horace Freeland</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-01-30</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{judson96theeighth,
      author={Horace Freeland Judson},
      title={The eighth day of creation: makers of the revolution in biology},
      year={1996},
      address={Plainview, N.Y.},
      keywords={distk},
      publisher={CSHL Press}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Hox Gene Expression in Teleost Fins and the Origin of Vertebrate Digits</Title>
  <Author>Sordino, P. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-01-31</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{sordino95hox,
AUTHOR 	=	{P. Sordino and F. Van Der Hoeven and D. Duboule},
TITLE 	=	{Hox Gene Expression in Teleost Fins and the Origin of Vertebrate Digits},
JOURNAL 	=	{Nature},
YEAR 	=	{1995},
volume 	=	{375},
number 	=	{6533},
pages 	=	{678-681},
month 	=	jun
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Statistical Mechanics of Complex Networks</Title>
  <Author>Albert, Reka et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Complex Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article {Albert-2002-SMC,
	author=		{Reka Albert and Albert-Laszlo Barabasi},
	journal=	{Reviews of Modern Physics},
	number=		{1},
	pages=		{48--97},
	title=		{Statistical Mechanics of Complex Networks},
	volume=		{72},
	year=		{2002},
        url=            {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v74/i1/p47_1}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>misc</Type>
  <Title>Population and quantitative genetics of regulatory networks</Title>
  <Author>Frank, S.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@misc{ frank99population,
  author = {S. Frank},
  title = {Population and quantitative genetics of regulatory networks},
  text = {S. A. Frank. Population and quantitative genetics of regulatory networks.
    Journal of Theoretical Biology, 197:281--294, 1999. [Link].},
  year = {1999},
  url = {citeseer.csail.mit.edu/frank99population.html}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>misc</Type>
  <Title>Selection, Tinkering, and Emergence in Complex Networks - Crossing the
    Land of Tinkering</Title>
  <Author>Sole, Ricard V. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Complex Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>cite: &amp;quot;Modularity can arise in two ways: by parcellation
or by integration. Parcellation consists of the differential
elimination of cross-interactions involving different parts of
the system. Instead, if the network is originally formed by
many independent, disconnected parts, it is conceivable
that modularity arises by differential integration of those
independent characters serving a common functional role.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@misc{ sole-selection,
  author = {Ricard V. Sole and Ramon Ferrer-Cancho and Jose M. Montoya and Sergi Valverde},
  title = {Selection, Tinkering, and Emergence in Complex Networks - Crossing the
    Land of Tinkering},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/sole03selection.html}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>misc</Type>
  <Title>Genomic regulation modeled as a network with basins of attraction</Title>
  <Author>Wuensche, A.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Genetic Regulatory Networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{ wuensche98genomic,
  booktitle={Procceedings of Pacic Symposium on Biocomputing&amp;#039;98},
  author = {A. Wuensche},
  title = {Genomic regulation modeled as a network with basins of attraction},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1998},
  url = {http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/andywu/h_att4a/index.html} 
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Exploring complex networks</Title>
  <Author>Strogatz, Steven H.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Complex Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{Strogatz:2001,
Author={Steven H. Strogatz},
Title={Exploring complex networks},
Journal={Nature},
Year={2001},
Volume={410},
Pages={268-276},
ee={http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v410/n6825/pdf/410268a0.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Network motifs: simple building blocks of complex networks.</Title>
  <Author>Milo, R. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Complex Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:101,
	address = {Departments of Physics of Complex Systems and Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel 76100.},
	author = {Milo, R. and Shen-Orr, S. and Itzkovitz, S. and Kashtan, N. and Chklovskii, D. and Alon, U.},
	citeulike-article-id = {101},
	comment = {Studies the frequency of small units of links (rings, stars, etc.) in different network types.},
	doi = {10.1126/science.298.5594.824},
	issn = {1095-9203},
	journal = {Science},
	keywords = {web-graph},
	month = {October},
	number = {5594},
	pages = {824--827},
	priority = {0},
	title = {Network motifs: simple building blocks of complex networks.},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/298/5594/824},
	volume = {298},
	year = {2002}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The Evolution of Individuality</Title>
  <Author>Buss, L. W.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>cites Rensch: &amp;quot;by far most phylogenetic changes in form arise by heterochrony&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-16</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{buss,
      author={L. W. Buss},
      title={The Evolution of Individuality},
      year={1987},
      address={New York},
      publisher={Columbia University Press}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>An adaptive radiation model for the origin of new gene functions</Title>
  <Author>Francino, Pilar  P.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{francino-adaptive-radiation-model-2005,
	author = {Pilar  P. Francino},
	citeulike-article-id = {212295},
	doi = {10.1038/ng1579},
	issn = {1061-4036},
	journal = {Nature Genetics},
	keywords = {no-tag},
	month = {May},
	number = {6},
	pages = {573--578},
	priority = {4},
	publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
	title = {An adaptive radiation model for the origin of new gene functions},
        ee = {http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3776&amp;amp;context=lbnl},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Duplication is more common among laterally transferred genes than among indigenous genes</Title>
  <Author>Hooper, S. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>(3) Duplications are more likely to be retained or occur in genes that are poorly optimized. Thus, amplification is more likely to succeed in category A since there is a lower risk of counter-selection and a greater chance of discovering a weak but novel function.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{12914657,

AUTHOR = {Hooper, Sean and Berg, Otto},

TITLE = {Duplication is more common among laterally transferred genes than among indigenous genes},

JOURNAL = {Genome Biology},

VOLUME = {4},

YEAR = {2003},

NUMBER = {8},

PAGES = {R48},

URL = {http://genomebiology.com/2003/4/8/R48},

DOI = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-2003-4-8-r48},

ISSN = {1465-6906},

}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Coevolutionary free lunches</Title>
  <Author>Wolpert, D. H. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evolutionary Algorithms</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>&amp;quot;However, all this previous work has been cast in a manner that does not cover repeated game scenarios where the &amp;quot;objective function&amp;quot; for one player or agent can vary based on the response of another player. In particular, the NFL theorems do not cover such scenarios. These game-like scenarios are usually called &amp;quot;coevolutionary&amp;quot; since they involve the behaviors of more than a single agent or player.&amp;quot;

&amp;quot;The NFL theorems concern averages over all f of quantities depending on C. For those theorems to hold in a GO scenario - for f-averages of C to be independent of the search algorithm&amp;#195;&amp;#162;&amp;#226;&amp;#130;&amp;#172;&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#157;it is crucial that for fixed d_m, C does not depend on f.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{CoevolutionaryFreeLunches,
	author = {D. H. Wolpert and W. G. Macready},
	doi = {10.1109/TEVC.2005.856205},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
	month = {December},
	number = {6},
	pages = {721--735},
	title = {Coevolutionary free lunches},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Self-Organization in Biological Systems</Title>
  <Author>Camazine, Scott et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Self-Organization</Topic>
  <Rating>2</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{601161,
 author = {Scott Camazine and Nigel R. Franks and James Sneyd and Eric Bonabeau and Jean-Louis Deneubourg and Guy Theraula},
 title = {Self-Organization in Biological Systems},
 year = {2001},
 isbn = {0691012113},
 publisher = {Princeton University Press},
 address = {Princeton, NJ, USA},
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolution by gene duplication and compensatory advantageous mutations.</Title>
  <Author>Ohta, T.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Genetics</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:3557,
	address = {National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan.},
	author = {T. Ohta},
	citeulike-article-id = {3557},
	issn = {0016-6731},
	journal = {Genetics},
	month = {November},
	number = {3},
	pages = {841--847},
	title = {Evolution by gene duplication and compensatory advantageous mutations.},
	ee = {http://www.genetics.org/cgi/reprint/120/3/841.pdf}
	volume = {120},
	year = {1988}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>How Often Do Duplicated Genes Evolve New Functions?</Title>
  <Author>Walsh, J. B.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Genetics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{Walsh01011995,
author = {J. B. Walsh},
title = {{How Often Do Duplicated Genes Evolve New Functions?}},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {139},
number = {1},
pages = {421-428},
year = {1995},
ee = {http://www.genetics.org/cgi/reprint/139/1/421.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The Evolutionary Fate and Consequences of Duplicate Genes</Title>
  <Author>Lynch, Michael et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Genetics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:307330,
	author = {Michael Lynch and John  S. Conery},
	citeulike-article-id = {307330},
	doi = {10.1126/science.290.5494.1151},
	journal = {Science},
	keywords = {evolution gene-duplication},
	month = {November},
	number = {5494},
	pages = {1151--1155},
	priority = {0},
	title = {The Evolutionary Fate and Consequences of Duplicate Genes},
        ee = {http://bioportal.weizmann.ac.il/course/evogen/GeneDup/Lynch_Conery.pdf},
	volume = {290},
	year = {2000}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolutionary dynamics on graphs</Title>
  <Author>Lieberman, Erez et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evolutionary Algorithms</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{Lieberman05a,
	author = {Erez Lieberman and Christoph Hauert and Martin  A. Nowak},
	journal = {Nature},
	keywords = {bibtex-import},
	number = {7023},
	pages = {312--316},
	title = {Evolutionary dynamics on graphs},
	ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03204},
	volume = {433},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>misc</Type>
  <Title>Bio-machines</Title>
  <Author>Lerena, P. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Agent Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>2</Rating>
  <Comment>Idea of mobile Cellular Automata for an Agent based system (&amp;gt;Multicellularity&amp;lt;)</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@misc{lerena96biomachines,
  author = {P. Lerena and M. Courant},
  title = {Bio-machines},
  text = {P. Lerena and M. Courant. Bio--machines. In Proceedings of Artificial Life,
    volume V, Nara, Japan, 1996.},
  year = {1996},
  ee =   {http://citeseer.csail.mit.edu/cache/papers/cs/2526/ftp:zSzzSzftp-iiuf.unifr.chzSzpubzSzi3smzSzpublicationszSz96zSz65-PL-MC-ALV.pdf/bio-machines.pdf},
  url = &amp;quot;citeseer.ist.psu.edu/51823.html&amp;quot; }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Rechnender Raum</Title>
  <Author>Zuse, Konrad</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Complex Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Note that the link provided gives you the English translation: Calculating Space, MIT Technical Translation AZT-70-164-GEMIT, MIT (Proj. MAC), Cambridge, Mass. 02139, Feb. 1970.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{Zuse,
	publisher = {Vieweg &amp;amp; Sohn},
	title = {Rechnender Raum},
	series = {Schriften zur Datenverarbeitung},
	author = {Konrad Zuse},
	year = {1967},
        ee = {ftp://ftp.idsia.ch/pub/juergen/zuserechnenderraum.pdf},
	address = {Braunschweig}}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>misc</Type>
  <Title>Networks in molecular evolution</Title>
  <Author>Schuster, P. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Molecular</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>properties of the RNA map were derived:
&amp;quot;For sequence spaces of chain lengths n &amp;gt; 10 there are orders of magnitude more sequences than structures and hence, the map is many-to-one (as predicted analytically above).&amp;quot;
&amp;quot;Few common and many rare structures.&amp;quot;
&amp;quot;In other words, for each arbitrarily chosen pair of structures there will be at least on sequence that can form both.&amp;quot;

Very general but nice conclusion: 
&amp;quot;We have discussed here only four classes of the networks which play a central role in molecular biology.
Networks of gene regulation, both at level of the
single cell and the signaling networks of multicellular organisms are just as important. In higher organisms neural networks form an additional layer of complexity (see Olaf Sporn&amp;#039;s contribution in this issue).
While we begin to understand structure and function of networks within each class, for which ample data are available at least in some cases, little is known on the interaction of the various levels. The mechanisms governing crosstalk between hierarchical levels are, nevertheless, equally important if not more relevant for proper
functioning of organisms. They are in the center of topdown control and regulation, without which every form of organization is doomed to break down. What makes this type of control tricky in but not only in biology is the partial autonomy of agents at the lower level. More and more detailed knowledge on communication between cells will help us to explore successfully the subtle interplay
between local independence and global control.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@misc{ schuster02networks,
  author = {P. Schuster and P. Stadler},
  title = {Networks in molecular evolution},
  journal ={Complexity},
  volume={8},
  pages={34--42},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/schuster02networks.html},
ee={http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/rd/0%2C598572%2C1%2C0.25%2CDownload/http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/29378/http:zSzzSzwww.tbi.univie.ac.atzSzpaperszSzAbstractszSz02-pks-003.pdf/schuster02networks.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Interplay of Selection, Accident, Neutrality and Function.</Title>
  <Author>Crutchfield, J. P. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{EvolutionaryDynamics,
      author={J. P. Crutchfield and P. Schuster},
      title={Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Interplay of Selection, Accident, Neutrality and Function.},
      year={2003},
      publisher={Oxford University Press}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>misc</Type>
  <Title>Information Theory of Complex Networks: On Evolution and Architectural Constraints</Title>
  <Author>Sole, R. V. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@misc{InformationTheoryComplexNetworks,
  author = {R. V. Sole and S. Valverde},
  title = {Information Theory of Complex Networks: On Evolution and Architectural Constraints},
  ee = {http://www.santafe.edu/research/publications/workingpapers/03-11-061.pdf}}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inbook</Type>
  <Title>Is anything ever new?: considering emergence</Title>
  <Author>Crutchfield, James P.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>In summary, three notions will be distinguished:
1. The intuitive definition of emergence: &amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#156;something new appears&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#157;;
2. Pattern formation: an observer identifies &amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#156;organization&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#157; in a dynamical system; and
3. Intrinsic emergence: the system itself capitalizes on patterns that appear.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-09</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inbook{336681,
 author = {James P. Crutchfield},
 title = {Is anything ever new?: considering emergence},
 book = {Complexity: metaphors, models, and reality},
 year = {1999},
 isbn = {0-7382-0232-0},
 pages = {515--537},
 publisher = {Perseus Books},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
 url={ftp://ftp.santafe.edu/pub/CompMech/papers/EverNew.pdf}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Professor Unrat</Title>
  <Author>Mann, H.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment>Wow, from 1905, but still so good!</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Reim und Zeit</Title>
  <Author>Gernhardt, R.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Biological significance of autoregulation through steady state analysis of genetic networks</Title>
  <Author>Verma, Malkhey et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-15</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{AutoRegulation2005,
	author = {Malkhey Verma and Subodh Rawool and Paike Jayadeva Bhat and K.V. Venkatesh},
	journal = {Biosystems},
	number = {1},
	pages = {39--48},
	title = {Biological significance of autoregulation through steady state analysis of genetic networks},
	ee = {http://www.sciencedirect.com:80/science?_ob=GatewayURL&amp;amp;_origin=MDL&amp;amp;_urlversion=3&amp;amp;_method=citationSearch&amp;amp;_refkey=Verma%232006%2339%2348%23M&amp;amp;_volkey=0303-2647%2384%2339%231&amp;amp;_src=F&amp;amp;_version=1&amp;amp;md5=022e6301eef76c129c00dd1fbab95afd&amp;amp;LITLINKDATA:SITEID=1&amp;amp;LITTYPEID=1&amp;amp;LITITEMID=497&amp;amp;INDICATOR=1},
	volume = {84},
	year = {2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>InCollection</Type>
  <Title>Genome growth and the evolution of the genotype-phenotype map</Title>
  <Author>Altenberg, Lee</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@InCollection{Altenberg:1995GGEGPM,
  author =       {Lee Altenberg},
  year =         {1995},
  title =        {Genome growth and the evolution of the genotype-phenotype map},
  booktitle =    {Evolution as a Computational Process},
  editor =       {Wolfgang Banzhaf and Frank H. Eeckman},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag},
  address =      {Berlin, Germany},
  pages =        {205--259},
  keywords =     {genetic algorithms, genetic programming},
  URL =          {http://dynamics.org/~altenber/PAPERS/GGEGPM/},
  ee = {http://dynamics.org/Altenberg/FILES/LeeGGEGPM.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Kuenstliche Chemie</Title>
  <Author>Skusa, Andre et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Artificial Chemistry</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-04-12</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{DBLP:journals/ki/SkusaBBDZ00,
  author    = {Andre Skusa and Wolfgang Banzhaf and Jens Busch and Peter Dittrich and Jens Ziegler},
  title     = {Kuenstliche Chemie},
  journal   = {KI},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {1},
  year      = {2000},
  pages     = {12-19},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Die Jugend des Koenigs Henri Quatre</Title>
  <Author>Mann, H.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-04-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Die Vollendung des Koenigs Henri Quatre</Title>
  <Author>Mann, H.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-04-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>LindEvol: Artificial Models for Natural Plant Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Kim, Jan T.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-04-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{DBLP:journals/ki/Kim00,
  author    = {Jan T. Kim},
  title     = {LindEvol: Artificial Models for Natural Plant Evolution},
  journal   = {KI},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {1},
  year      = {2000},
  pages     = {26-32},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Origination of Organismal Form</Title>
  <Author>Mueller, Gerd B. et. al., ed.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-04-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{OrganismalFormBook,
editor = {Gerd B. Mueller and Stuart A. Newman},
title = {Origination of Organismal Form},
publisher = {MIT Press},
year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The computational beauty of nature</Title>
  <Author>Flake, Gary William</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Complex Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-04-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{286918,
 author = {Gary William Flake},
 title = {The computational beauty of nature},
 year = {1998},
 isbn = {0-262-06200-3},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Evolution kosmischer, biologischer und geistiger Strukturen</Title>
  <Author>Unsoeld, Albrecht</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-04-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{evoStruktUnsoeld,
author = {Albrecht Unsoeld},
title = {Evolution kosmischer, biologischer und geistiger Strukturen},
publisher = {Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Stuttgart},
year = {1983},
series = {Buecher der Zeitschrift Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau},
address = {Stuttgart},
edition = {2. Auflage}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>The evolution and understanding of hierarchical complexity in biology from an algebraic perspective</Title>
  <Author>Nehaniv, Chrystopher L. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Complex Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-05-03</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{hierarchicalComplexityAlgebraic,
author = {Chrystopher L. Nehaniv and John L. Rhodes},
title = {The evolution and understanding of hierarchical complexity in biology from an algebraic perspective},
journal = {Artificial Life},
year = {2000},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {45--67}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The Major Transitions in Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Maynard-Smith, J. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-05-03</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{maynard-smith1997majorTransitions,
      author={J. Maynard-Smith and E. Szathmary},
      title={The Major Transitions in Evolution},
      year={1997},
    url={http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/maynardsmith1997majorTransitions.html},
      publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The Timing of Biological Clocks</Title>
  <Author>Winfree, Arthur T.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-04</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{BioClocks,
author={Arthur T. Winfree},
title={The Timing of Biological Clocks},
publisher={Scientific American Books, Inc.},
year=1986
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata</Title>
  <Author>Neumann, John von</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Artificial Chemistry</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-05-05</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{NeumannAutomata,
   author = {John von Neumann},
   year = {1966},
   title = {Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata},
   publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
   address = {Urbana, Illinois},
   ee = {http://www.walenz.org/vonNeumann/}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Neuromodulation of Reactive Sensorimotor Mappings as a Short-Term Memory Mechanism in Delayed Response Tasks</Title>
  <Author>Ziemke, T. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-05-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{TomZiemke07012002,
author = {Ziemke, Tom and Thieme, Mikael},
title = {{Neuromodulation of Reactive Sensorimotor Mappings as a Short-Term Memory Mechanism in Delayed Response Tasks}},
journal = {Adaptive Behavior},
volume = {10},
number = {3-4},
pages = {185-199},
year = {2002},
URL = {http://adb.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/10/3-4/185},
ee = {http://adb.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/3-4/185.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolving internal memory for T-maze tasks in noisy environments</Title>
  <Author>Kim, DaeEun</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-05-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{KimTmaze04,
author = {DaeEun Kim},
title = {{Evolving internal memory for T-maze tasks in noisy environments}},
journal = {Connection Science},
volume = {16},
number = {3},
pages = {183-210},
year = {2004},
ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540090412331314812}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>InProceedings</Type>
  <Title>Solving a Delayed Response Task with Spiking and McCulloch-Pitts Agents</Title>
  <Author>Saggie, Keren et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-05-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@InProceedings{ecal2003,
  author =       {Keren Saggie and Alon Keinan and Eytan Ruppin},
  title =        {Solving a Delayed Response Task with Spiking and McCulloch-Pitts Agents},
  booktitle = 	 {Advances in Artificial Life - Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL)},
  pages =        {199--208},
  year = 	 {2003},
  editor = 	 {W. Banzhaf and T. Christaller and P. Dittrich and J. T. Kim and J. Ziegler},
  volume = 	 {2801},
  series =       {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher =    {Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Gesammelte Werke</Title>
  <Author>Tucholsky, K.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>online at http://www.textlog.de/kurt-tucholsky.html</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-05-29</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Der Kuss der Spinnenfrau</Title>
  <Author>Puig, M.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-05-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Several necessary conditions for the evolution of complex forms of life in an artificial environment</Title>
  <Author>Suzuki, Hideaki et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Biological basis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-06-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{860917,
 author = {Hideaki Suzuki and Naoaki Ono and Kikuo Yuta},
 title = {Several necessary conditions for the evolution of complex forms of life in an artificial environment},
 journal = {Artif. Life},
 volume = {9},
 number = {2},
 year = {2003},
 issn = {1064-5462},
 pages = {153--174},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/106454603322221504},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Before enzymes and templates: theory of surface metabolism.</Title>
  <Author>Waechtershaeuser, G.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Self-Organization</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-06-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{deepseeorigin,
author = {G. Waechtershaeuser},
title = {Before enzymes and templates: theory of surface metabolism.},
journal = {Microbiological Reviews},
year = {1988},
volume = {52},
number = {4},
pages = {452--484},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&amp;amp;pubmedid=3070320}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Life as a Manifestation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics</Title>
  <Author>Schneider, E.D. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Self-Organization</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-05-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{SchneiderThermodynamics,
author = {E.D. Schneider and J.J. Kay},
title = {Life as a Manifestation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics},
journal = {Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
year = {1994},
volume = {19},
number = {6--8},
pages = {25--48},
url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/16402/http:zSzzSzwww.fes.uwaterloo.cazSzuzSzjjkayzSzpubszSzLife_aszSzlifeas.pdf/schneider94life.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>PhdThesis</Type>
  <Title>Self-Organization In Living Systems</Title>
  <Author>Kay, J. J.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>-According to Prigogine, in a steady state situation the system is stable (i.e. damps out rate changes in irreversible processes) with respect to environmental perturbations (changes in flow rates). It minimizes its dissipation (due to irreversible processes). This is the MINIMUM DISSIPATION RULE.
However, Prigogine shows that as the input flow rates increase, a critical threshold is approached. Beyond this threshold a catastrophe occurs. The system will rapidly dissipate energy and material and enter a new more ordered steady state. Just which new state is entered is determined by which flow rate exceeds its critical threshold first.

-First, the second law of thermodynamics is the only physical law with a time sense and hence must be intimately linked to any discussion of the temporal phenomena, organization. Second, environmental fluctuations are required for the emergence of organization; and third, as systems evolve there is an increase in entropy production per component.

-&amp;quot;The second law of thermodynamics prescribes that all irreversible chemical processes increase the overall randomness of matter-energy in the universe. Whereas this is a disordering directive, it is not necessarily disorganizing. I have tried to show that the evolution of molecular organization is, in fact, a natural consequence of the operation of this law. Molecular organization is achieved through chemical bonding. Chemical bonding, in turn, provides a means through which the randomization of matter and energy can occur.&amp;quot; (Wicken, 1978, p.202).
If one accepts that, in a pre-biotic soup such as found on Earth before life began, the generation of complex molecular forms is mandated by the second law, then Wicken argues that one would expect the eventual emergence of &amp;quot;quasi-stable, self perpetuating patterns of information flow, of catalytic cycles ...&amp;quot;(Wicken, 1980, p.16) that would guarantee the degradation of the flow of high quality energy. If these patterns and cycles could evolve and stabilize sufficiently to form systems which are self-maintaining, reproduce and continue to operate (i.e. degrade energy) in the face of environmental fluctuations, then one would have a permanent organization for satisfying the second law&amp;#039;s requirement that the high quality energy flux to the system be continually degraded. One would also have life.

-Consider a chemical soup bombarded with solar energy. Wicken&amp;#039;s work suggests that the second law [10] of thermodynamics dictates the emergence of chemical factories in this soup. The factories would degrade (i.e. increase the entropy of) the solar energy impinging on the earth. Degradation would be accomplished largely by utilizing the available molecules and energy to form new more complex molecules. The process of formation of new molecules could degrade the available potential energy by transforming it into bond, translational, and vibrational energy, and into heat. Many different types of processes and molecular forms should emerge as the larger their number the more thoroughly degraded the incoming solar energy becomes.

As time goes on, these systems (the chemical factories) should become STABLE. That is they would evolve mechanisms to stabilize their internal chemical processes and to maintain the functioning of the system in the face of environmental changes. The degradation of the incoming solar energy, as required by the second law, would then be assured. This expectation would be justified by the second law alone, but is reinforced by Prigogine&amp;#039;s findings regarding the emergence of stable dissipative structures.

Suppose, for now, that the physical environment is homogeneous. As stated, the emergence of primary producers who would use the incoming solar energy to produce complex molecules and stored energy is expected. These primary producers would be expected to degrade into lower quality forms as much of the incoming energy as possible. They would only produce as much stored potential energy (via for example photosynthesis) as is required to fuel the processes necessary for the internal stability of the system. The stored potential energy of the primary producers could be further degraded if it is used by other chemical factories to fuel more production of complex molecules. Chains of such systems, each system feeding on the stored potential energy of another system, would emerge in accordance with Prigogine&amp;#039;s order through fluctuations scenario. The characteristics of these chains is that they would degrade as much of the incoming energy as possible per unit production of complex molecules. Such chains will be referred to as ENERGY DEGRADING CHAINS.

If only energy degrading chains existed, they would quickly run out of material to be used as inputs. Thus we should expect the emergence of consumers who would use the complex molecules and stored energy of the energy degrading chains, as inputs to processes which simplify the complex molecules. The existence of such MATTER SIMPLIFYING chemical factories would guarantee the supply of simple molecules to be used by the primary producers. These consumers would be expected to simplify the molecules as much as possible per unit of energy flow.

-The number of different solutions possible in any given supersystem is large and the details of specific solutions unpredictable. This leads to the expectation that there would be many different forms of life.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-06-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@PhdThesis{KeySelfOrg,
author = {J. J. Kay},
title = {Self-Organization In Living Systems},
school = {Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo},
year = {1984},
address = {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada},
url = {http://www.nesh.ca/jameskay/www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/u/jjkay/pubs/thesis/toc.html}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Frau Berta Garlan</Title>
  <Author>Schnitzler, A.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>you feel the influence of Freud&amp;#039;s work
the book is not outdated despite of the birth control pill, maybe only the end needs a re-interpretation</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-07-30</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Into the Cool : Energy Flow, Thermodynamics, and Life</Title>
  <Author>Schneider, Eric  D. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Physics / Thermodynamics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-07-30</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{citeulike:700987,
	author = {Eric  D. Schneider and Dorion Sagan},
	citeulike-article-id = {700987},
	howpublished = {Hardcover},
	isbn = {0226739368},
	keywords = {book ecosystemthermodynamics keypaper originsoflife},
	month = {June},
	priority = {3},
	publisher = {{University Of Chicago Press}},
	title = {Into the Cool : Energy Flow, Thermodynamics, and Life},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Graph Theory and the Evolution of Autocatalytic Networks</Title>
  <Author>Jain, S. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-07-31</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:566295,
	  author = {Sanjay Jain and Sandeep Krishna},
	citeulike-article-id = {566295},
	eprint = {nlin.AO/0210070},
	keywords = {artificialchemistry emergence graphteory networks topology},
	month = {Oct},
	priority = {3},
	title = {Graph Theory and the Evolution of Autocatalytic Networks},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin.AO/0210070},
	year = {2002}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks</Title>
  <Author>Hinton, G. E., et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-08-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{Hinton07282006,
author = {Hinton, G. E. and Salakhutdinov, R. R.},
title = {{Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks}},
journal = {Science},
volume = {313},
number = {5786},
pages = {504-507},
doi = {10.1126/science.1127647},
year = {2006},
abstract = {High-dimensional data can be converted to low-dimensional codes by training a multilayer neural network with a small central layer to reconstruct high-dimensional input vectors. Gradient descent can be used for fine-tuning the weights in such &amp;quot;autoencoder&amp;quot; networks, but this works well only if the initial weights are close to a good solution. We describe an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data.
},
URL = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/313/5786/504},
ee = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/313/5786/504.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Evolution, Thermodynamics and Information</Title>
  <Author>Jeffrey S. Wicken</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Physics / Thermodynamics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-08-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The Evolution of Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes</Title>
  <Author>Wray, G. A. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-08-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{GAWray09012003,
author = {Wray, Gregory A. and Hahn, Matthew W. and Abouheif, Ehab and Balhoff, James P. and Pizer, Margaret and Rockman, Matthew V. and Romano, Laura A.},
title = {{The Evolution of Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes}},
journal = {Mol Biol Evol},
volume = {20},
number = {9},
pages = {1377-1419},
doi = {10.1093/molbev/msg140},
year = {2003},
URL = {http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/20/9/1377},
ee = {http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/20/9/1377.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Network motifs in the transcriptional regulation network of Escherichia coli</Title>
  <Author>Shen-Orr, Shai  S. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-08-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike307461,
	author = {Shen-Orr, Shai  S.  and Milo, Ron   and Mangan, Shmoolik   and Alon, Uri  },
	citeulike-article-id = {307461},
	doi = {10.1038/ng881},
	journal = {Nat Genet},
	keywords = {ecoli networks regulation},
	month = {May},
	number = {1},
	pages = {64--68},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Network motifs in the transcriptional regulation network of Escherichia coli},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;amp;db=pubmed&amp;amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;amp;list_uids=11967538},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2002}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Handbook of Graphs and Networks - From the Genome to the Internet</Title>
  <Author>Bornholdt, Stefan et. al., ed.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science / Graphs</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-08-31</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{bshoganftgtti2003,
  editor = {Stefan Bornholdt and Heinz Georg Schuster},
  title = {Handbook of Graphs and Networks - From the Genome to the Internet},
  year = {2003},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Plasticity of the cis-Regulatory Input Function of a Gene.</Title>
  <Author>Mayo, A. E. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-09-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:582434,
	address = {Departments of Molecular Cell Biology and Physics of Complex Systems, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.},
	author = {Mayo, A. E.  and Setty, Y.  and Shavit, S.  and Zaslaver, A.  and Alon, U. },
	citeulike-article-id = {582434},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pbio.0040045},
	issn = {1545-7885},
	journal = {PLoS Biol},
	keywords = {evolution genecircuits},
	month = {April},
	number = {4},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Plasticity of the cis-Regulatory Input Function of a Gene.},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040045},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Spontaneous evolution of modularity and network motifs.</Title>
  <Author>Kashtan, Nadav  et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>-Good quantitative measure of modularity
-interesting but quite unrealistic model</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-09-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:333353,
	address = {Departments of Molecular Cell Biology and Physics of Complex Systems, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.},
	author = {Kashtan, Nadav   and Alon, Uri  },
	citeulike-article-id = {333353},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.0503610102},
	issn = {0027-8424},
	journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A},
	keywords = {evolution modularity network simulation},
	month = {September},
	priority = {4},
	title = {Spontaneous evolution of modularity and network motifs.},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/102/39/13773},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Fear and Misery in the Third Reich</Title>
  <Author>Brecht, B.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-09-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Auf der Suche nach einer besseren Welt</Title>
  <Author>Popper, Karl R.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-09-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Computing automorphisms and canonical labellings
                        of graphs</Title>
  <Author>McKay, Brendan D.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science / Graphs</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-09-12</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{McKay78,
        author =        {Brendan D. McKay},
        title =         {Computing automorphisms and canonical labellings
                        of graphs},
        booktitle =     {Combinatorial Mathematics},
        year =          1978,
        series =        {Lecture Notes in Math.},
        publisher =     {Springer-Verlag},
        volume =        686,
        editor =        {D. A. Holton and Jennifer Seberry},
        organisation =  {Canberra (1977)}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks</Title>
  <Author>Guimera, Roger et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Computer Science / Graphs</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>Care has to be taken with equation one; the 2L in it can be very misleading. When implementing the measure I first ended up with very strange results and only looking through the references (esp. Newman, Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks) helped. It becomes clearer when you think about the statement &amp;quot;A good partition of a network into modules must comprise many within-module links and as few as possible between-module links. Equation (1) addresses this diffiulty by imposing that M=0 if nodes are placed at random into modules or if all nodes are in the same cluster.&amp;quot;. 
The latter is not true if you naively implement this as putting the whole network into one module leads to: l_s = d_s implying [l_s / L - (d_s / 2L)^2]= [1 - 1/4 * 1]= 0.75
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-09-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{guimera-2005-433,
  author = {Roger Guimera and Luis A. Nunes Amaral},
  title = {Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {433},
  pages = {895},
  ee = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/q-bio.MN/0502035},
  url= {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v433/n7028/full/nature03288.html}
  year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Heiraten (Giftas)</Title>
  <Author>Strindberg, August</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/strindbe/heiraten/toc.htm
http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/s#a1609</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Modular Interdependency in Complex Dynamical Systems</Title>
  <Author>Watson, Richard A.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Complex Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{watson02,
	author = {Richard A. Watson},
	booktitle = {Workshop Proceedings},
	citeulike-article-id = {125970},
	editor = {Bilotta, Eleanora   and Al}, {em  e. },
	keywords = {hiff-schema-gecco-05},
	month = {December},
	organization = {8th International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems},
	url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/watson03modular.html},
	title = {Modular Interdependency in Complex Dynamical Systems},
	year = {2002}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>On a Quantitative Measure for Modularity Based on Information
               Theory.</Title>
  <Author>Polani, Daniel et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Modularity</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{PolaniDU05,
  author    = {Daniel Polani and Peter Dauscher and Thomas Uthmann},
  title     = {On a Quantitative Measure for Modularity Based on Information
               Theory.},
  booktitle = {ECAL},
  year      = {2005},
  pages     = {393--402},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11553090_40},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Social Innovation: what it is, why it matters, how it can be accelerated</Title>
  <Author>Mulgan, Geoff</Author>
  <Topic>Sociology</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>http://www.youngfoundation.org.uk/wp-content/social_innovation.pdf
http://www.youngfoundation.org.uk/index.php?p=262</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-15</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Network topology and the evolution of dynamics in an artificial regulatory network model created by whole genome duplication and divergence.</Title>
  <Author>Kuo, P.D. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>See also &amp;gt;Comment on Network Motifs: Simple Building Blocks of Complex Networks&amp;lt; and &amp;gt;Superfamilies of Evolved and Designed Networks&amp;lt; in Science.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-15</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{AutoRegulation2005,
	author = {Kuo, P.D. and Banzhaf, W. and Leier, A.},
	journal = {Biosystems},
	pages = {177--200},
	title = {Network topology and the evolution of dynamics in an artificial regulatory network model created by whole genome duplication and divergence.},
	volume = {85},
        number = {3},
	year = {2006},
        ee = {http://chianti.ucsd.edu/~dkuo/ARNModel_revision2.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Ansichten eines Clowns</Title>
  <Author>Boell, Heinrich</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>An Introduction to Systems Biology</Title>
  <Author>Alon, Uri</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{alonBook,
	author = {Uri Alon},
	month = {July},
	publisher = {{Chapman &amp;amp; Hall/CRC}},
	title = {{An Introduction to Systems Biology}},
	year = {2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type></Type>
  <Title>Der Sohn einer Magd</Title>
  <Author>Strindberg, August</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Topological Generalizations of network motifs</Title>
  <Author>Kashtan, N. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Self-Organization</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{itzkovitz-2005-71,
  author = {N. Kashtan and S. Itzkovitz and R. Milo and U. Alon},
  title = {Topological Generalizations of network motifs},
  journal = {Physical Review E},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {031909},
  ee = {http://www.weizmann.ac.il/mcb/UriAlon/Papers/TopologicalGeneralizationsOfNetworkMotifs.pdf},
  year = {2004}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The incoherent feed-forward loop accelerates the response-time of the gal system of Escherichia coli.</Title>
  <Author>S., Mangan, et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:574734,
	address = {Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.},
	author = {Mangan, S. and Itzkovitz, S. and Zaslaver, A. and Alon, U.},
	citeulike-article-id = {574734},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.003},
	journal = {J Mol Biol},
	month = {March},
	number = {5},
	pages = {1073--1081},
	title = {The incoherent feed-forward loop accelerates the response-time of the gal system of Escherichia coli.},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;amp;db=pubmed&amp;amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;amp;list_uids=16406067},
	volume = {356},
	year = {2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Convergent evolution of gene circuits</Title>
  <Author>Conant, G. C. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-10-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{ConvergentMotifEvo,
	author = {G. C. Conant and A. Wagner},
	journal = {Nature Genetics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {264--266},
	publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
	title = {Convergent evolution of gene circuits},
	volume = {34},
        ee = {http://www.bioc.unizh.ch/wagner/papers/natgen2003.pdf},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A Genomic Regulatory Network for Development</Title>
  <Author>Davidson, Eric H. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-08-30</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{SchilstraGRN,
author = {Davidson, Eric H. and Rast, Jonathan P. and Oliveri, Paola and Ransick, Andrew and Calestani, Cristina and Yuh, Chiou-Hwa and Minokawa, Takuya and Amore, Gabriele and Hinman, Veronica and Arenas-Mena, Cesar and Otim, Ochan and Brown, C. Titus and Livi, Carolina B. and Lee, Pei Yun and Revilla, Roger and Rust, Alistair G. and Pan, Zheng jun and Schilstra, Maria J. and Clarke, Peter J. C. and Arnone, Maria I. and Rowen, Lee and Cameron, R. Andrew and McClay, David R. and Hood, Leroy and Bolouri, Hamid},
title = {{A Genomic Regulatory Network for Development}},
journal = {Science},
volume = {295},
number = {5560},
pages = {1669-1678},
doi = {10.1126/science.1069883},
year = {2002},
URL = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/295/5560/1669},
ee = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/295/5560/1669.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>On schemes of combinatorial transcription logic</Title>
  <Author>Buchler, Nicolas E. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-11-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:525416,
	author = {Buchler, Nicolas E. and Gerland, Ulrich and Hwa, Terence},
	citeulike-article-id = {525416},
	journal = {PNAS},
	keywords = {nsf},
	month = {April},
	number = {9},
	pages = {5136--5141},
	priority = {2},
	title = {On schemes of combinatorial transcription logic},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/9/5136},
	volume = {100},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>TechReport</Type>
  <Title>Energy flow and the organization of life</Title>
  <Author>Morowitz, H. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Origin of Life</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>Also see http://www.nature.com/news/2006/061113/full/061113-9.html</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-11-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@TechReport{,
author = {H. Morowitz and E. Smith},
title = {Energy flow and the organization of life},
institution = {Santa Fe Institute Working Paper},
year = {2006},
url = {http://www.santafe.edu/research/publications/workingpapers/06-08-029.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Beginning of Cellular Life</Title>
  <Author>Morowitz, Harold J.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Origin of Life</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-12-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{morowitzBook,
	author = {Harold J. Morowitz},
	publisher = {{Yale University Press}},
	title = {{Beginnings of Cellular Life}},
	year = {1992}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Robinson Crusoe</Title>
  <Author>Defoe, Daniel</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>1990</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A Complex Oscillating Network of Signaling Genes Underlies the Mouse Segmentation Clock</Title>
  <Author>Mary-Lee, Dequeant, et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-12-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{Mary-LeeDequeant12082006,
author = {Dequeant, Mary-Lee and Glynn, Earl and Gaudenz, Karin and Wahl, Matthias and Chen, Jie and Mushegian, Arcady and Pourquie, Olivier},
title = {{A Complex Oscillating Network of Signaling Genes Underlies the Mouse Segmentation Clock}},
journal = {Science},
volume = {314},
number = {5805},
pages = {1595-1598},
doi = {10.1126/science.1133141},
year = {2006},
URL = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/314/5805/1595},
ee = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/314/5805/1595.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Die neuen Spiesser</Title>
  <Author>Rickens, Christian</Author>
  <Topic>Sociology</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment>Sehr gutes Buch, trotz reisserischem Titel viele empirische Belege. Zitat S.27: &amp;quot;Der Generalverdacht, dass die unteren Gesellschaftsschichten zum eigenverantwortlichen Umgang mit ihrer Freiheit nicht f&amp;#195;&amp;#164;hig sind, zieht sich durch due gesamte Geschichte des konservativen Denkens. Er hat sich bisher regelm&amp;#195;&amp;#164;ssig als falsch erwiesen.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-12-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Alle Menschen sind Philosophen</Title>
  <Author>Popper, Karl R.</Author>
  <Topic>Philosophy</Topic>
  <Rating>3</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-12-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Molekulare Genetik</Title>
  <Author>Knippers, Rolf</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Genetics</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-12-30</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Energy Flow in Biology</Title>
  <Author>Morowitz, Harold J.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Physics / Thermodynamics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-01-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{citeulike:700991,
	author = {Harold J. Morowitz},
	citeulike-article-id = {700991},
	isbn = {0918024137},
	keywords = {book ecosystemthermodynamics},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	title = {Energy Flow in Biology},
	year = {1968}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Creativity in evolution: individuals, interactions, and environments</Title>
  <Author>Taylor, Tim</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-01-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{510352,
 author = {Tim Taylor},
 title = {Creativity in evolution: individuals, interactions, and environments},
 book = {Creative evolutionary systems},
 year = {2002},
 isbn = {1-55860-673-4},
 pages = {79--108},
 publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
 address = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>In silico evolution of functional modules in biochemical networks</Title>
  <Author>Paladugu, S.R. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-01-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{similar,
author = {Paladugu, S.R. and Chickarmane, V. and Deckard, A. and Frumkin, J.P. and McCormack, M. and Sauro, H.M.},
title = {In silico evolution of functional modules in biochemical networks},
journal = {Systems Biology, IEE Proceedings},
volume = {153},
number = {4},
pages = {223--235},
year = {2006},
URL = {http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/schnell/papers/ieepsb153-223.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A graph-based reflexive artificial chemistry</Title>
  <Author>Salzberg, Chriss</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Artificial Chemistry</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-01-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{reflexiveAC,
	author = {Chriss Salzberg},
	journal = {BioSystems},
	month = {January},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--12},
	title = {A graph-based reflexive artificial chemistry},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T2K-4JBB319-4/2/843f7eeeabf5cb8739b5b4996d2e715c},
	volume = {87},
	year = {2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A Graph-Based Toy Model of Chemistry.</Title>
  <Author>Benkoe, Gil et. al.</Author>
  <Topic></Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-01-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{DBLP:journals/jcisd/BenkoFS03,
  author    = {Gil Benkoe and Christoph Flamm and Peter F. Stadler},
  title     = {A Graph-Based Toy Model of Chemistry.},
  journal   = {Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences},
  volume    = {43},
  number    = {4},
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {1085-1093},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci0200570},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Evolving a Self-Repairing, Self-Regulating, French Flag Organism</Title>
  <Author>Miller, J. F.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-02-07</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@INPROCEEDINGS{miller04evolving,
author 	=	{J. F. Miller},
title 	=	{Evolving a Self-Repairing, Self-Regulating, French Flag Organism},
booktitle 	=	{Genetic and Evolutionary Computation - GECCO 2004},
year 	=	{2004},
editor 	=	{K. Deb and R. Poli and W. Banzhaf and H. Beyer and E. K. Burke and
P. J. Darwen and D. Dasgupta and D. Floreano and J. A. Foster and 		
M. Harman and O. Holland and P. Luca Lanzi and L. Spector and A. 		
Tettamanzi and D. Thierens and A. M. Tyrrell}, 		
volume 	=	{1},
series 	=	{Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
pages 	=	{129-139},
address 	=	{Berlin, Heidelberg},
publisher 	=	{Springer},
ee 	=	{http://www.elec.york.ac.uk/intsys/users/jfm7/gecco2004.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolution and development of a multicellular organism: scalability, resilience, and neutral complexification</Title>
  <Author>Federici, Diego et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-02-07</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{1182793,
 author = {Diego Federici and Keith Downing},
 title = {Evolution and development of a multicellular organism: scalability, resilience, and neutral complexification},
 journal = {Artif. Life},
 volume = {12},
 number = {3},
 year = {2006},
 issn = {1064-5462},
 pages = {381--409},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
 url = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/artl.2006.12.3.381}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>From The Cover: An agent-based approach for modeling molecular self-organization</Title>
  <Author>Troisi, Alessandro et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Artificial Chemistry</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-02-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{AlessandroTroisi01112005,
author = {Alessandro Troisi and Vance Wong and Mark A. Ratner},
title = {{From The Cover: An agent-based approach for modeling molecular self-organization}},
journal = {PNAS},
volume = {102},
number = {2},
pages = {255-260},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.0408308102},
year = {2005},
URL = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/102/2/255},
eprint = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/102/2/255.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Protein molecules as computational elements in living cells.</Title>
  <Author>Bray, D.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>Erratum in:
    Nature 1995 Nov 23;378(6555):419.</Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-02-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:459559,
	abstract = {Many proteins in living cells appear to have as their primary function the transfer and processing of information, rather than the chemical transformation of metabolic intermediates or the building of cellular structures. Such proteins are functionally linked through allosteric or other mechanisms into biochemical &amp;#039;circuits&amp;#039; that perform a variety of simple computational tasks including amplification, integration and information storage.},
	address = {Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, UK.},
	author = {D. Bray},
	citeulike-article-id = {459559},
	doi = {10.1038/376307a0},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	journal = {Nature},
	keywords = {cell compsci decision evolution informationtheory intro},
	month = {July},
	number = {6538},
	pages = {307--312},
	priority = {4},
	title = {Protein molecules as computational elements in living cells.},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/376307a0},
	volume = {376},
	year = {1995}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Transcriptional regulatory cascades in development: Initial rates, not steady state, determine network kinetics</Title>
  <Author>Bolouri, Hamid et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-02-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:586426,
	author = {Hamid Bolouri and Eric H. Davidson},
	citeulike-article-id = {586426},
	journal = {PNAS},
	keywords = {no-tag},
	month = {August},
	number = {16},
	pages = {9371--9376},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Transcriptional regulatory cascades in development: Initial rates, not steady state, determine network kinetics},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/16/9371},
	volume = {100},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Evolution and the Theory of Games</Title>
  <Author>Smith, John Maynard</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-02-28</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{smith82,
title = {Evolution and the Theory of Games},
address = {Cambridge, UK},
author = {John Maynard Smith},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
year = {1982},
keywords = {RMP_CFL game smith evolution theory 1982 maynard }
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Physics and Biology</Title>
  <Author>Volkenstein, M.V.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Physics / Biophysics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-02-28</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{volkensteinBiophysics,
title = {Physics and Biology},
address = {New York},
author = {M.V. Volkenstein},
publisher = {Academic Press},
year = {1982}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Biophysics</Title>
  <Author>Hoppe, Walter et.al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Physics / Biophysics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{biophysicsReference,
title = {Biophysics},
address = {Berlin},
author = {Walter Hoppe},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
year = {1983}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Principles of Development</Title>
  <Author>Wolpert, Lewis et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-03-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{wolpertDevelopment,
title = {Principles of Development},
address = {Oxford},
edition = {3rd},
author = {Lewis Wolpert and Thomas Jessell and Peter Lawrence and Elliot Meyerowitz and Elizabeth Robertson and Jim Smith},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
year = {2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Emergence of Multicellular Organisms with Dynamic Differentiation
               and Spatial Pattern.</Title>
  <Author>Furusawa, Chikara et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-03-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{DBLP:journals/alife/FurusawaK98,
  author    = {Chikara Furusawa and Kunihiko Kaneko},
  title     = {Emergence of Multicellular Organisms with Dynamic Differentiation and Spatial Pattern.},
  journal   = {Artificial Life},
  volume    = {4},
  number    = {1},
  year      = {1998},
  pages     = {79-93},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  ee = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/28670/http:zSzzSzchaos.c.u-tokyo.ac.jpzSz%7EfurusawazSz.zSzresearchzSz.zSzalife1.pdf/furusawa98emergence.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Evolving Morphologies of Simulated 3d Organisms Based on Differential Gene Expression</Title>
  <Author>Eggenberger-Hotz, Peter</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-03-04</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{Eggenberger:1997:EMOS,
title = {Evolving Morphologies of Simulated 3d Organisms Based on Differential Gene Expression},
author = {Peter Eggenberger-Hotz},
editor = {Husbands, P. and Harvey, I. },
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL97)},
year = {1997},
publisher = {MIT Press, Cambridge, MA},
ee={ftp://ftp.ifi.unizh.ch/pub/institute/ailab/techreports/97.20.ps.gz}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>unpublished</Type>
  <Title>A comparison between developmental and direct encodings. An update of the GECCO 2006 Paper &amp;#039;The Dead State&amp;#039;</Title>
  <Author>Harding, S. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>The original paper seems to be not included in the proceedings, see here:
http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2006.html
and here:
http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1143997</Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-03-05</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@unpublished{deadstate06,
author 	=	{S. Harding and J. F. Miller},
title 	=	{A comparison between developmental and direct encodings. An update of the GECCO 2006 Paper &amp;#039;The Dead State&amp;#039;},
year    =       {2006},
note    =       {The original paper seems to be not included in the proceedings, see here http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1143997},
ee 	=	{http://www.cs.mun.ca/~simonh/publications/deadstateupdate.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Molecular Cell Biology</Title>
  <Author>Lodish, Harvey F. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Molecular</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-03-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{LodishMolCellBio,
  author =       {Harvey F. Lodish and D. Baltimore and A. Berk and S.                  L. Zipursky and P. Matsudaira and James E. Darnell},
  title =        {Molecular Cell Biology},
  publisher =    {W. H. Freeman},
  address =      {New York, NY, USA},
  edition =      {Fifth},
  year =         {2004}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Models of Biological Pattern Formation</Title>
  <Author>Meinhardt, Hans</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-03-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{meinhardtBook,
author={Hans Meinhardt},
title={Models of Biological Pattern Formation},
publisher={Academic Press, London},
year=1982,
ee={http://www.eb.tuebingen.mpg.de/departments/former-departments/h-meinhardt/82-book/Bur82.htm}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Independently Evolving Species in Asexual Bdelloid Rotifers</Title>
  <Author>Fontaneto, Diego et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-03-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:1177218,
	author = {Fontaneto, Diego and Herniou, Elisabeth  A. and Boschetti, Chiara   and Caprioli, Manuela and Melone, Giulio and Ricci, Claudia and Barraclough, Timothy  G. },
	citeulike-article-id = {1177218},
	doi = {10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050087},
	journal = {PLoS Biology},
	keywords = {biology evolution speciation},
	month = {April},
	number = {4},
	pages = {e87+},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Independently Evolving Species in Asexual Bdelloid Rotifers},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050087},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Co-evolutionary Variance Can Guide Physical Testing in Evolutionary System Identification</Title>
  <Author>Zykov, Viktor et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evolutionary Algorithms</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-03-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{1078362,
 author = {Viktor Zykov and Josh Bongard and Hod Lipson},
 title = {Co-evolutionary Variance Can Guide Physical Testing in Evolutionary System Identification},
 booktitle = {EH &amp;#039;05: Proceedings of the 2005 NASA/DoD Conference on Evolvable Hardware},
 year = {2005},
 isbn = {0-7695-2399-4},
 pages = {213--220},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EH.2005.13},
 publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
 address = {Washington, DC, USA},
 url= {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/search/wrapper.jsp?arnumber=1508503},
 ee={http://www.mae.cornell.edu/ccsl/papers/EH05_Zykov.pdf}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Co-evolving parasites improve simulated evolution as an optimization procedure</Title>
  <Author>Hillis, W. Daniel</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evolutionary Algorithms</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-03-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{87560,
 author = {W. Daniel Hillis},
 title = {Co-evolving parasites improve simulated evolution as an optimization procedure},
 journal = {Phys. D},
 volume = {42},
 number = {1-3},
 year = {1990},
 issn = {0167-2789},
 pages = {228--234},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(90)90076-2},
 publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.},
 address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(90)90076-2}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Modularity in Development and Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Schlosser, Gerhard et. al., ed.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-03-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{citeulike:963266,
	citeulike-article-id = {963266},
	editor = {Gerhard Schlosser and Gunter P. Wagner},
	howpublished = {Paperback},
	isbn = {0226738558},
	keywords = {modularity},
	month = {July},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {University Of Chicago Press},
	title = {Modularity in Development and Evolution},
	year = {2004}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolution of Genetic Potential</Title>
  <Author>Meyers, Lauren A. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-04-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{87560,
 author = {Lauren A. Meyers and Fredric D. Ancel and Michael Lachmann},
 title = {Evolution of Genetic Potential},
 journal = {PLoS Computational Biology},
 volume = {1},
 number = {3},
 year = {2005},
 url = {http://compbiol.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&amp;amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.0010032}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Assessing physiological complexity</Title>
  <Author>Burggren, W. W. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Complexity</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-05-09</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:597615,
	address = {Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA},
	author = {W. W. Burggren and M. G. Monticino},
	doi = {10.1242/jeb.01762},
	issn = {0022-0949},
	journal = {J Exp Biol},
	month = {September},
	number = {Pt 17},
	pages = {3221--3232},
	title = {Assessing physiological complexity},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01762},
	volume = {208},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolution, Interactions, and Biological Networks</Title>
  <Author>Weitz, Joshua  S. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-05-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:1060862,
	author = {Joshua  S. Weitz and Philip N. Benfey and Ned S. Wingreen},
	citeulike-article-id = {1060862},
	doi = {10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050011},
	journal = {PLoS Biology},
	keywords = {no-tag},
	month = {January},
	number = {1},
	pages = {e11+},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Evolution, Interactions, and Biological Networks},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050011},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Energy Constraints on the Evolution of Gene Expression</Title>
  <Author>Wagner, Andreas</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-05-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:203500,
	author = {Andreas Wagner},
	citeulike-article-id = {203500},
	doi = {10.1093/molbev/msi126},
	issn = {0737-4038},
	journal = {Molecular Biology and Evolution},
	month = {June},
	number = {6},
	pages = {1365--1374},
	priority = {2},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Energy Constraints on the Evolution of Gene Expression},
	url = {http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/6/1365},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>An evolutionary and functional assessment of regulatory network motifs</Title>
  <Author>Mazurie, A. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>&amp;quot;The overabundance of the network motifs does not have any immediate functional or evolutionary counterpart. A likely reason is that motifs within the networks are not isolated, that is, they strongly aggregate and have important edge and/or node sharing with the rest of the network.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-05-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:307514,
	address = {Laboratoire de Genetique Moleculaire de la Neurotransmission et des Processus Neurodegeneratifs CNRS UMR 7091, CERVI La Pitie, 91-105 boulevard de l&amp;#039;o&amp;#195;&amp;#131;&amp;#226;&amp;#128;&amp;#154;&amp;#195;&amp;#130;&amp;#194;&amp;#180;pital, 75013 Paris, France. aurelien.mazurie@oenone.net},
	author = {A. Mazurie and S. Bottani and M. Vergassola},
	doi = {10.1186/gb-2005-6-4-r35},
	issn = {1465-6914},
	journal = {Genome Biol},
	keywords = {no-tag},
	number = {4},
	priority = {2},
	title = {An evolutionary and functional assessment of regulatory network motifs},
        ee={http://genomebiology.com/2005/6/4/R35},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Comment on &amp;quot;Network Motifs: Simple Building Blocks of Complex Networks&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Superfamilies of Evolved and Designed Networks&amp;quot;</Title>
  <Author>Yael, Artzy-Randrup, et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>Motifs could just be a by-product of network generation without the need for functional selection (for GRNs evolutionary mechanisms like gene duplication etc.).</Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-05-16</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{YaelArtzy-Randrup08202004,
author = {Artzy-Randrup, Yael and Fleishman, Sarel J. and Ben-Tal, Nir and Stone, Lewi},
title = {{Comment on &amp;quot;Network Motifs: Simple Building Blocks of Complex Networks&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Superfamilies of Evolved and Designed Networks&amp;quot;}},
journal = {Science},
volume = {305},
number = {5687},
pages = {1107c-},
doi = {10.1126/science.1099334},
year = {2004},
ee = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/305/5687/1107c.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolutionary conservation of motif constituents in the yeast protein interaction network.</Title>
  <Author>Wuchty, S. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-05-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:347389,
	address = {Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.},
	author = {S. Wuchty and Z. N. Oltvai and A. L. Barabasi},
	citeulike-article-id = {347389},
	doi = {10.1038/ng1242},
	issn = {1061-4036},
	journal = {Nat Genet},
	keywords = {no-tag},
	month = {October},
	number = {2},
	pages = {176--179},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Evolutionary conservation of motif constituents in the yeast protein interaction network.},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1242},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>The Human Stain</Title>
  <Author>Roth, Philip</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-05-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Someone I Loved</Title>
  <Author>Gavalda, Anna</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>A Heart So White</Title>
  <Author>Marias, Javier</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Candide, or Optimism</Title>
  <Author>Voltaire</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Schoener rechnen</Title>
  <Author>Dath, Dietmar</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Hyperion</Title>
  <Author>Hoelderlin, Friedrich</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Ein fliehendes Pferd</Title>
  <Author>Walser, Martin</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Die Kugeln in unseren Koepfen</Title>
  <Author>Goldt, Max</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Die jungen Jahre</Title>
  <Author>Coetzee, J. M.</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Schwester Mitternacht</Title>
  <Author>Kirchner, Barbara and Dath, Dietmar</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-25</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The Information Coded in the Yeast Response Elements Accounts for Most of the Topological Properties of Its Transcriptional Regulation Network.</Title>
  <Author>Balcan, D. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Molecular</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{balcan2007the,
title = {The Information Coded in the Yeast Response Elements Accounts for Most of the Topological Properties of Its Transcriptional Regulation Network.},
author={D. Balcan and A. Kabakcioglu and M. Mungan and A. Erzan},
journal={PLoS ONE},
volume={2},
number={6},
pages={e501},
year={2007},
ee={http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000501}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Is it the right ansatz?</Title>
  <Author>Gross, Dominique et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-06-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{599567,
 author = {Dominique Gross and Barry McMullin},
 title = {Is it the right ansatz?},
 journal = {Artif. Life},
 volume = {7},
 number = {4},
 year = {2002},
 issn = {1064-5462},
 pages = {355--365},
 ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/106454601317296997},
 publisher = {MIT Press},
 address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Developmental gene regulatory network architecture across 500 million years of echinoderm evolution</Title>
  <Author>Hinman, Veronica F. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / GRN</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-07-09</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{VeronicaFHinman11112003,
author = {Hinman, Veronica F. and Nguyen, Albert T. and Cameron, R. Andrew and Davidson, Eric H.},
title = {{Developmental gene regulatory network architecture across 500 million years of echinoderm evolution}},
journal = {PNAS},
volume = {100},
number = {23},
pages = {13356-13361},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2235868100},
year = {2003},
URL = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/23/13356},
ee = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/100/23/13356.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Network biology: understanding the cell&amp;#039;s functional organization.</Title>
  <Author>Barabasi, A. L. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Complexity</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-07-09</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:268,
	address = {Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA. alb@nd.edu},
	author = {Barabasi, A. L. and Oltvai, Z. N.},
	citeulike-article-id = {268},
	doi = {10.1038/nrg1272},
	issn = {1471-0056},
	journal = {Nat Rev Genet},
	keywords = {no-tag},
	month = {February},
	number = {2},
	pages = {101--113},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Network biology: understanding the cell&amp;#039;s functional organization.},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg1272},
        ee = {http://www.nd.edu/~networks/Publication%20Categories/03%20Journal%20Articles/Biology/NetworkBio_Nature%20Rev%20Genetics%205,%20101-113%20(2004).pdf},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2004}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>The Geometry of Biological Time</Title>
  <Author>Winfree, Arthur T.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Molecular</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-01-09</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Book{Winfree1980,
  author = {Arthur T. Winfree},
  title = {The Geometry of Biological Time},
  volume =       &amp;quot;8&amp;quot;,
  publisher =    &amp;quot;Springer-Verlag&amp;quot;,
  address =      &amp;quot;Berlin, Germany&amp;quot;,
  year =         &amp;quot;1980&amp;quot;,
  ISBN =         &amp;quot;0-387-09373-7 (New York). 3-540-09373-7 (Berlin)&amp;quot;,
  series =       &amp;quot;Biomathematics&amp;quot;
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning</Title>
  <Author>Goldberg, David E.</Author>
  <Topic>science / computer science / evolutionary algorithms</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2004-07-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{GoldbergGA,
	author = {Goldberg, David E.},
	isbn = {0201157675},
	month = {January},
	publisher = {{Addison-Wesley Professional}},
	title = {Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning},
	year = {1989}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Panaroma</Title>
  <Author>Robbins, Tom</Author>
  <Topic>Literature / Fiction</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-07-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>The Conquest of Happiness</Title>
  <Author>Russell, Bertrand</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-08-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>Authority and the Individual</Title>
  <Author>Russell, Bertrand</Author>
  <Topic>Literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-08-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Mapping Information Flow in Sensorimotor Networks</Title>
  <Author>Lungarella, Max et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Dynamical Systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-08-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike917253,
	author = {Max Lungarella and Olaf Sporns},
	doi = {10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.0020144},
	journal = {PLoS Computational Biology},
	month = {October},
	number = {10},
	pages = {e144+},
	title = {Mapping Information Flow in Sensorimotor Networks},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.0020144},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Heterochrony and evolvability in neural network development</Title>
  <Author>Matos, Artur M. de et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-08-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike1588176,
	author = {Artur M. de Matos and Reiji Suzuki and Takaya Arita},
	doi = {10.1007/s10015-007-0425-0},
	journal = {Artificial Life and Robotics},
	month = {July},
	number = {2},
	pages = {175--182},
	title = {Heterochrony and evolvability in neural network development},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2007},
        ee = {www.alife.cs.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~reiji/publications/2006_alife_matos.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Book</Type>
  <Title>In Search of Memory : the emergence of a new science of mind</Title>
  <Author>Kandel, Eric R.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Molecular</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-08-27</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{KandelBook
title={In Search of Memory : the emergence of a new science of mind},
author={Eric R. Kandel},
publisher={Norton},
year={2006},
address={New York, N.Y.},
edition={1st ed}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolutionary dynamics and highly optimized tolerance</Title>
  <Author>Zhou, Tong et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Complexity</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-03</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{evoDynAndTolerance
	author = {Tong Zhou and J. M. Carlson and John Doyle},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.03.023},
	journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
	month = {October},
	number = {4},
	pages = {438--447},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Evolutionary dynamics and highly optimized tolerance},
	volume = {236},
	year = {2005},
        ee = {http://www.physics.ucsb.edu/~complex/pubs/JTB_236.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Question 1: Origin of Life and the Living State</Title>
  <Author>Kauffman, Stuart</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Origin of Life</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-03</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{KauffmanOrigin
	author = {Stuart Kauffman},
	doi = {10.1007/s11084-007-9093-2},
	journal = {Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres},
	month = {October},
	number = {4},
	pages = {315--322},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Question 1: Origin of Life and the Living State},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Cellular Evolution in a 3D Lattice Artificial Chemistry</Title>
  <Author>Madina, Duraid et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Artificial Chemistry</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-04</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecal/MadinaOI03,
  author    = {Duraid Madina and Naoaki Ono and Takashi Ikegami},
  title     = {Cellular Evolution in a 3D Lattice Artificial Chemistry},
  booktitle = {ECAL},
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {59-68},
  ee        = {http://sacral.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~ikeg/publications/duraidECAL.pdf},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Simulation and dynamics of entropy-driven, molecular self-assembly processes</Title>
  <Author>Mayer, Bernd et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Artificial Life / Artificial Chemistry</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-04</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{PhysRevE.55.4489,
  title = {Simulation and dynamics of entropy-driven, molecular self-assembly processes },
  author = {Bernd Mayer and Gottfried Koehler and Steen Rasmussen},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  volume = {55},
  number = {4},
  pages = {4489--4499},
  numpages = {10},
  year = {1997},
  month = {Apr},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.55.4489},
  publisher = {American Physical Society}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Shaping Life - Genes, Embryos and Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Maynard Smith, John</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{MSbooklet
title={Shaping Life - Genes, Embryos and Evolution},
author={John Maynard-Smith},
publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson},
year={1998},
address={London}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Self-Organization in Living Cells</Title>
  <Author>Hess, Benno et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / self-organization</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>&amp;quot;The random Brownian motion of macromolecules inside cells is extremely strong. Our estimates of a characteristic traffic time show that within a compartment of a micrometer size any two molecules meet each other within a time of about 1 s.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{SelfOrgCells
author = {Benno Hess and Alexander Mikhailov},
title = {Self-Organization in Living Cells},
journal = {Science},
volume = {264},
pages = {223--224},
year = {1994}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>ARTICLE</Type>
  <Title>Self-Organization in Living Cells: Networks of Protein Machines and Nonequilibrium Soft Matter</Title>
  <Author>Mikhailov, A.S. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / self-organization</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>&amp;quot;[...] to seconds (and even much more for the machines involved in genetic expression). For such machines, dynamical processes of conformational relaxation which are responsible for their operation may be significantly longer than all diffusion times characterizing intramolecular communication.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@ARTICLE{mikhailov02,
  AUTHOR = {A.S. Mikhailov and B. Hess},
  TITLE = {Self-Organization in Living Cells: Networks of Protein Machines and Nonequilibrium Soft Matter},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Biological Physics},
  YEAR = {2002},
  VOLUME = {28},
  NUMBER = {4},
  PAGES = {655--672},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021247024192}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Der kurze Sommer der Anarchie. Buenaventura Durrutis Leben und Tod.</Title>
  <Author>Enzensberger, Hans M.</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-01-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Of Human Bondage</Title>
  <Author>Maugham, William Somerset</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Coming Up for Air</Title>
  <Author>Orwell, George</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Construction of a genetic toggle switch in Escherichia coli.</Title>
  <Author>Gardner, T. S. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / grn</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:312,
	address = {Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for BioDynamics, Boston University, Massachusetts 02215, USA.},
	author = {T. S. Gardner and C. R. Cantor and J. J. Collins},
	doi = {10.1038/35002131},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	journal = {Nature},
	month = {January},
	number = {6767},
	pages = {339--342},
	title = {Construction of a genetic toggle switch in Escherichia coli.},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v403/n6767/abs/403339a0.html},
	volume = {403},
	year = {2000}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Robustness Can Evolve Gradually in Complex Regulatory Gene Networks with Varying Topology</Title>
  <Author>Ciliberti, Stefano et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:1084785,
	author = {Stefano Ciliberti and Olivier C. Martin and Andreas Wagner},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030015},
	journal = {PLoS Computational Biology},
	month = {February},
	number = {2},
	pages = {e15+},
	title = {Robustness Can Evolve Gradually in Complex Regulatory Gene Networks with Varying Topology},
	volume = {3},
        url = {http://compbiol.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&amp;amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.0030015},
	year = {2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolutionary mechanisms of circadian clocks</Title>
  <Author>Rodrigo, Guillermo et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / grn</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-09-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:1460081,
	author = {Guillermo Rodrigo and Javier Carrera and Alfonso Jaramillo},
	doi = {10.2478/s11535-007-0016-z},
	journal = {Central European Journal of Biology},
	month = {June},
	number = {2},
	pages = {233--253},
	priority = {5},
	title = {Evolutionary mechanisms of circadian clocks},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-007-0016-z},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Feed Forward Loop Circuits as a Side Effect of Genome Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Cordero, O.X. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-10-09</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{cordero2006fee,
title = {Feed Forward Loop Circuits as a Side Effect of Genome Evolution.},
author={O.X. Cordero and P. Hogeweg},
journal={Mol Biol Evol},
year={2006},
ee={http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/23/10/1931}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The yeast coexpression network has a small-world, scale-free architecture and can be explained by a simple model</Title>
  <Author>van Noort, Vera et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-10-09</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{NoortGenoEvo,
	author = {Vera van Noort and Berend Snel and Martijn Huynen},
	journal = {EMBO Reports},
	month = {March},
	number = {3},
	pages = {280--284},
	priority = {2},
	title = {The yeast coexpression network has a small-world, scale-free architecture and can be explained by a simple model},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1299002},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2004}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Investigations</Title>
  <Author>Kauffman, Stuart</Author>
  <Topic>science / physics / thermodynamics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>&amp;quot;An autonomous agent must be an autocatalytic system able to reproduce and able to perform one or more thermodynamic work cycles.&amp;quot;</Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-10-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Post Office</Title>
  <Author>Bukowski, Charles</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-10-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Looking Backward 2000-1887</Title>
  <Author>Bellamy, Edward</Author>
  <Topic>literature / fiction / utopia</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-10-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Eumeswil</Title>
  <Author>Juenger, Ernst</Author>
  <Topic>literature / fiction / utopia</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-10-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Madame Bovary</Title>
  <Author>Flaubert, Gustave</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-10-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme.</Title>
  <Author>Gould, S. J. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>Argues against adaptationist assumption - the tendency to assume that everything which is present in an organism must be an adaptation (rather than being e.g. a random effect, or not selected against, or due to mathematico-physical constraint, due to a developmental constraint, etc.).</Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-10-29</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{gould,
	author = {S. J. Gould and R. C. Lewontin},
	issn = {0080-4649},
	journal = {Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci},
	month = {September},
	number = {1161},
	pages = {581--598},
	priority = {2},
	title = {The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme.},
	ee = {http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/ridley/classictexts/gould.pdf},
	volume = {205},
	year = {1979}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>One hundred years of positional information</Title>
  <Author>Wolpert, Lewis</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{wolpertPositional,
	author = {Lewis Wolpert},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {359--364},
	journal= {Trends in Genetics},
	title = {One hundred years of positional information}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>On the dynamic nature of positional information</Title>
  <Author>Jaeger, Johannes et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{JaegerDynamicPositional,
	address = {Laboratory of Development and Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK; Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, and Center for Developmental Genetics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3600, USA},
	author = {Johannes Jaeger and John Reinitz},
	doi = {10.1002/bies.20494},
	journal = {BioEssays},
	number = {11},
	pages = {1102--1111},
	title = {On the dynamic nature of positional information},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.20494},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Cell communities and robustness in development.</Title>
  <Author>Monk, N. A.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{monk1997cel,
title = {Cell communities and robustness in development.},
author={N. A. Monk},
journal={Bull Math Biol},
volume={59},
number={6},
pages={1183-9},
year={1997}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The Role of Weak Interactions in Biological Systems: the Dual Dynamics Model</Title>
  <Author>Volkert, Gwenn  L. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{VolkertWeakInteractions,
	author = {Gwenn  L. Volkert and Michael Conrad},
	doi = {10.1006/jtbi.1998.0700},
	journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
	month = {July},
	number = {2},
	pages = {287--306},
	title = {The Role of Weak Interactions in Biological Systems: the Dual Dynamics Model},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WMD-45J5B55-3C/2/3a4aeea9fe010484638819899129c80a},
	volume = {193},
	year = {1998}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology.</Title>
  <Author>Gilbert, S.F. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{gilbert1996res,
title = {Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology.},
author={S.F. Gilbert and J.M. Opitz and R.A. Raff},
journal={Dev Biol},
volume={173},
number={2},
pages={357-72},
year={1996},
ee={http://people.bu.edu/cschneid/BI504/Readings/GilbertOpitzRaff.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A connectionist model of development</Title>
  <Author>Mjolsness, E. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-12</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{mjolsness,
title = {A connectionist model of development},
author={E. Mjolsness and D.H. Sharp and J. Reinitz},
ee= {http://computableplant.ics.uci.edu/papers/MjolsnessSharp&amp;amp;Reinitz-1991.pdf},
journal= {J Theor Biol.},
year= {1991}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Molecules into Cells: Specifying Spatial Architecture</Title>
  <Author>Harold, Franklin M.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / complexity</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-12</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:1274038,
	author = {Franklin M. Harold},
	doi = {10.1128/MMBR.69.4.544},
	journal = {Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.},
	month = {December},
	number = {4},
	pages = {544--564},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Molecules into Cells: Specifying Spatial Architecture},
	url = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16339735},
	volume = {69},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The phenogenetic logic of life</Title>
  <Author>Weiss, Kenneth  M.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:72105,
	author = {Kenneth  M. Weiss},
	doi = {10.1038/nrg1502},
	issn = {1471-0056},
	journal = {Nature Reviews Genetics},
	month = {January},
	number = {1},
	pages = {36--45},
	publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
	title = {The phenogenetic logic of life},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg1502},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>From DNA to Diversity: Molecular Genetics and the Evolution of Animal Design</Title>
  <Author>Carroll, Sean B. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>Science / Biology / Evo-Devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2006-02-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{DNAtoDiversity,
	author = {Sean B. Carroll and Jennifer K. Grenier and Scott D. Weatherbee},
	isbn = {0632045116},
	publisher = {{Blackwell Science}},
	title = {From DNA to Diversity: Molecular Genetics and the Evolution of Animal Design},
	year = {2001}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Chance and necessity: the evolution of morphological complexity and diversity</Title>
  <Author>Carroll, Sean  B.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-14</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{ChanceandNecessity,
	author = {Sean  B. Carroll},
	doi = {10.1038/35059227},
	journal = {Nature},
	number = {6823},
	pages = {1102--1109},
	title = {Chance and necessity: the evolution of morphological complexity and diversity},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35059227},
	volume = {409},
	year = {2001}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>ARTICLE</Type>
  <Title>Quasispecies theory in the context of population genetics</Title>
  <Author>Wilke, Claus O.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-15</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@ARTICLE{wilke-2005-5,
  author = {Claus O. Wilke},
  title = {Quasispecies theory in the context of population genetics},
  journal = {BMC Evolutionary Biology},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {44},
  url = {http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:pubmedcentral.gov:1208876},
  year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>EVOLUTION: Transitions from Nonliving to Living Matter</Title>
  <Author>Rasmussen, Steen et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial evolution</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{SteenRasmussen02132004,
author = {Steen Rasmussen and Liaohai Chen and David Deamer and David C. Krakauer and Norman H. Packard and Peter F. Stadler and Mark A. Bedau},
title = {{EVOLUTION: Transitions from Nonliving to Living Matter}},
journal = {Science},
volume = {303},
number = {5660},
pages = {963-965},
doi = {10.1126/science.1093669},
year = {2004},
ee = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/303/5660/963.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Cells, Embryos And Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Gerhart, John C. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{GerhartMorphogenesis,
	author = {John C. Gerhart and Marc Kirschner},
	howpublished = {Paperback},
	isbn = {0865425744},
	month = {June},
	publisher = {{Blackwell Publishing}},
	title = {{Cells, Embryos And Evolution}},
	year = {1997}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolvability</Title>
  <Author>Kirschner, M. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:1112,
	address = {Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. marc@hms.harvard.edu},
	author = {M. Kirschner and J. Gerhart},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.95.15.8420},
	issn = {0027-8424},
	journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A},
	month = {July},
	number = {15},
	pages = {8420--8427},
	title = {Evolvability},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.15.8420},
	volume = {95},
	year = {1998}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolution in the light of developmental and cell biology, and vice versa</Title>
  <Author>West-Eberhard, Mary J.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-11-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:1943807,
	author = {Mary J. West-Eberhard},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.95.15.8417},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	month = {July},
	number = {15},
	pages = {8417--8419},
	title = {Evolution in the light of developmental and cell biology, and vice versa},
	url = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9671691},
	volume = {95},
	year = {1998}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Spatial mechanisms of gene regulation in metazoan embryos</Title>
  <Author>Davidson, Eric H</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-12-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{DavidsonSpatial,
	author = {Eric H Davidson},
	journal = {Development},
	month = {September},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--26},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Spatial mechanisms of gene regulation in metazoan embryos},
	url = {http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/113/1/1},
	volume = {113},
	year = {1991}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The geometry of evolution</Title>
  <Author>Conrad, Michael</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-12-03</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{ConradEvolvability,
	author = {Michael Conrad},
	journal = {Biosystems},
	number = {1},
	pages = {61--81},
	priority = {2},
	title = {The geometry of evolution},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(90)90030-5},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1990}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Stufen zum Leben</Title>
  <Author>Eigen, Manfred</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / origin of life</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-12-04</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Space-dependent cell determination under the control of a morphogen gradient</Title>
  <Author>Meinhardt, Hans</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-12-04</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:2057141,
	author = {Hans Meinhardt},
	doi = {10.1016/0022-5193(78)90078-4},
	journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
	month = {September},
	number = {2},
	pages = {307--321},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Space-dependent cell determination under the control of a morphogen gradient},
	ee = {http://www.eb.tuebingen.mpg.de/departments/former-departments/h-meinhardt/Old%20Paper%20PDF/78-genes.pdf},
        url = {http://www.eb.tuebingen.mpg.de/departments/former-departments/h-meinhardt/genes.html},
	volume = {74},
	year = {1978}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A boundary model for pattern formation in vertebrate limbs</Title>
  <Author>Meinhardt, Hans</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-12-04</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{meinhardt1983a,
title = {A boundary model for pattern formation in vertebrate limbs},
author={Hans Meinhardt},
journal={J Embryol Exp Morphol},
volume={76},
year={1983},
ee = {http://www.eb.tuebingen.mpg.de/departments/former-departments/h-meinhardt/Old%20Paper%20PDF/83-boundery-vertebrate-limb.pdf},
url = {http://www.eb.tuebingen.mpg.de/departments/former-departments/h-meinhardt/cooperat.html}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>To Kill a Mockingbird</Title>
  <Author>Lee, Harper</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2007-12-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Unterm Rad</Title>
  <Author>Hesse, Hermann</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating>4</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-01-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Vita activa (The human condition)</Title>
  <Author>Arendt, Hannah</Author>
  <Topic>sociology / politics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-01-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Against the gods - the remarkable story of risk</Title>
  <Author>Bernstein, Peter L.</Author>
  <Topic>science / popular science</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-01-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Simulation of the differential adhesion driven rearrangement of biological cells</Title>
  <Author>Glazier, James A. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / self-organization</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>Show that self-organization due to few basic cell properties alone are enough to explain a number of biological phenomena. Also lovely model!</Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-01-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{PhysRevE.47.2128,
  title = {Simulation of the differential adhesion driven rearrangement of biological cells},
  author = {James A. Glazier and Francois Graner},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {2128--2154},
  numpages = {26},
  year = {1993},
  month = {Mar},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.47.2128},
  publisher = {American Physical Society}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Shapes in the Shadow: Evolutionary Dynamics of Morphogenesis</Title>
  <Author>Hogeweg, Paulien</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-01-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{HogewegEvoDyn,
author = {Paulien Hogeweg},
title = {Shapes in the Shadow: Evolutionary Dynamics of Morphogenesis},
journal = {Artificial Life},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {85-101},
year = {2000},
doi = {10.1162/106454600568339},
ee = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/106454600568339}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>One Hundred Years of Solitude</Title>
  <Author>Marquez, Gabriel Garcia</Author>
  <Topic>literature / fiction</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-02-15</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Cell elongation is key to in silico replication of in vitro vasculogenesis and subsequent remodeling.</Title>
  <Author>Merks, R. M. H.  et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / self-organization</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-02-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{2005cel,
title = {Cell elongation is key to in silico replication of in vitro vasculogenesis and subsequent remodeling.},
author={R. M. H.  Merks and S. V. Brodsky and M. S. Goligorsky and S. A. Newman and J. A. Glazier},
journal={Dev Biol},
volume={289},
pages={44--54},
year={2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>From Genes to Organisms Via the Cell: A Problem-Solving Environment for Multicellular Development</Title>
  <Author>Cickovski, Trevor et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>CompuCell3D description article</Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-02-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{1271973,
 author = {Trevor Cickovski and Kedar Aras and Maciej Swat and Roeland M. H. Merks and Tilmann Glimm and H. George E. Hentschel and Mark S. Alber and James A. Glazier and Stuart A. Newman and Jesus A. Izaguirre},
 title = {From Genes to Organisms Via the Cell: A Problem-Solving Environment for Multicellular Development},
 journal = {Computing in Science and Engg.},
 volume = {9},
 number = {4},
 year = {2007},
 issn = {1521-9615},
 pages = {50--60},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2007.74},
 publisher = {IEEE Educational Activities Department},
 address = {Piscataway, NJ, USA}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A cell-centered approach to developmental biology</Title>
  <Author>Merks, R. M. H. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>Why can / should we use the potts model</Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-02-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{273,
	author = {R. M. H. Merks and J. A. Glazier},
	journal = {Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications},
	month = {July},
	number = {1},
	pages = {113--130},
	title = {A cell-centered approach to developmental biology},
	volume = {352},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>A Woman&amp;#039;s Life</Title>
  <Author>Maupassant, Guy de</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-02-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Solving the advection-diffusion equations in biological contexts using the cellular Potts model</Title>
  <Author>Dan, Debasis et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / physics / biophysics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>description of advection / diffusion and viscosity potts implementation</Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-02-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{dan:041909,
author = {Debasis Dan and Chris Mueller and Kun Chen and James A. Glazier},
title = {Solving the advection-diffusion equations in biological contexts using the cellular Potts model},
publisher = {APS},
year = {2005},
journal = {Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics)},
volume = {72},
number = {4},
eid = {041909},
numpages = {10},
pages = {041909},
keywords = {cellular transport; biological tissues; biodiffusion; Potts model; finite difference methods},
url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v72/e041909},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.72.041909}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Single-Cell-Based Models in Biology and Medicine</Title>
  <Author>Anderson, Alexander R.A. et. al., ed.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / cell models</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-02-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{SingleCellBasedModels,
	editor = {Alexander R.A. Anderson and Mark Chaplain and Katarzyna A. Rejniak},
	isbn = {9783764381011},
	publisher = {Birkhaeuser},
	title = {Single-Cell-Based Models in Biology and Medicine},
        ee = {http://www.myebookshare.info/biology-chemistry/single-cell-based-models-in-biology-and-medicine.html},
	year = {2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Simulating convergent extension by way of anisotropic differential adhesion</Title>
  <Author>Zajac, Mark et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / cell models</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-02-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{ZajacPotts,
	author = {Mark Zajac and Gerald L. Jones and James  A. Glazier},
	doi = {10.1016/S0022-5193(03)00033-X},
	journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
	month = {May},
	number = {2},
	pages = {247--259},
	title = {Simulating convergent extension by way of anisotropic differential adhesion},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(03)00033-X},
	volume = {222},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Robust multi-cellular developmental design</Title>
  <Author>Devert, Alexandre et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-03-05</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{1277156,
 author = {Alexandre Devert and Nicolas Bredeche and Marc Schoenauer},
 title = {Robust multi-cellular developmental design},
 booktitle = {GECCO &amp;#039;07: Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation},
 year = {2007},
 isbn = {978-1-59593-697-4},
 pages = {982--989},
 location = {London, England},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1276958.1277156},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 ee={http://eprints.pascal-network.org/archive/00003167/01/article.pdf}
 }</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Increasing evolvability for developmental programs</Title>
  <Author>Federici, D.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-03-05</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{federiciworlds,
  author = 	 {D. Federici},
  title = 	 {Increasing evolvability for developmental programs},
  booktitle =  {proceeding of the Workshop on Regeneration and Learning in Developmental Systems, WORLDS 2004},
  editor = {J. Miller},
  year = 	 {2004},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/federici04using.html} 
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis</Title>
  <Author>Turing, A. M.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / self-organization</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-03-05</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{Turing1952tcb,
	author = {A. M. Turing},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences},
	month = {August},
	number = {641},
	pages = {37--72},
	priority = {4},
	title = {The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis},
	volume = {237},
	year = {1952}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Shape-Dependent Control of Cell Growth, Differentiation, and Apoptosis: Switching between Attractors in Cell Regulatory Networks</Title>
  <Author>Huang, Sui et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / grn</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-04-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:2697377,
	author = {Sui Huang and Donald E. Ingber},
	doi = {10.1006/excr.2000.5044},
	journal = {Experimental Cell Research},
	month = {November},
	number = {1},
	pages = {91--103},
	posted-at = {2008-04-21 18:40:11},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Shape-Dependent Control of Cell Growth, Differentiation, and Apoptosis: Switching between Attractors in Cell Regulatory Networks},
	ee={http://bioinformatics.bio.uu.nl/BINF/binflitt2007/littlinks/Inber-attractor.pdf},
	volume = {261},
	year = {2000}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Evolving genetic regulatory networks for systems biology</Title>
  <Author>Chu, Dominique</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-04-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{citeulike:2697421,
	author = {Dominique Chu},
	booktitle = {IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) 2007},
	doi = {10.1109/CEC.2007.4424562},
	pages = {875--882},
	title = {Evolving genetic regulatory networks for systems biology},
	year = {2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolvability and hierarchy in rewired bacterial gene networks</Title>
  <Author>Isalan, Mark et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-04-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{bacterialGRNEvolvability,
	author = {Mark Isalan and Caroline Lemerle and Konstantinos Michalodimitrakis and Carsten Horn and Pedro Beltrao and Emanuele Raineri and Mireia Garriga-Canut and Luis Serrano},
	doi = {10.1038/nature06847},
	journal = {Nature},
	month = {April},
	number = {7189},
	pages = {840--845},
	publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
	title = {Evolvability and hierarchy in rewired bacterial gene networks},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06847},
	volume = {452},
	year = {2008}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Role of cell shape in growth control</Title>
  <Author>Folkman, Judah et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-04-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{cellShape1978,
	author = {Judah Folkman and Anne Moscona},
	journal = {Nature},
	month = {June},
	number = {5661},
	pages = {345--349},
	title = {Role of cell shape in growth control},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/273345a0},
	volume = {273},
	year = {1978}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Cellular and multicellular form and function.</Title>
  <Author>Liu, W.F. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-04-21</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{liu2007cel,
title={Cellular and multicellular form and function.},
author={W.F. Liu and C.S. Chen},
journal={Adv Drug Deliv Rev},
volume={59},
issue={13},
pages={1319--1328},
year={2007}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Drachenlaeufer</Title>
  <Author>Hosseini, Khaled</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-05-05</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>How the Leopard Changed Its Spots - The Evolution of Complexity</Title>
  <Author>Goodwin, Brian</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-05-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Adhesion in Development: An Historical Overview</Title>
  <Author>Steinberg, Malcolm S.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / morphogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-08-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:2877812,
	author = {Malcolm S. Steinberg},
	journal = {Developmental Biology},
	month = {December},
	number = {2},
	pages = {377--388},
	title = {Adhesion in Development: An Historical Overview},
	volume = {180},
	year = {1996}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolvability</Title>
  <Author>Nehaniv, Chrystopher L.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-08-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:3149927,
	author = {Chrystopher L. Nehaniv},
	journal = {Biosystems},
	month = {May},
	number = {2-3},
	pages = {77--81},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Evolvability},
	volume = {69},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>First signals: The evolution of multicellular development</Title>
  <Author>Bonner, J. T.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-08-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{bonnerSignals,
	author = {J. T. Bonner},
	publisher = {{Princeton University Press}},
	Address={Princeton},
	title = {First signals: The evolution of multicellular development},
	year = {2001}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Specificity and robustness in transcription control networks</Title>
  <Author>Sengupta, A. M. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / grn</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-08-28</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{TranscriptionSpecificity,
	address = {Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA.},
	author = {A. M. Sengupta and M. Djordjevic and B. I. Shraiman},
	journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A},
	month = {February},
	number = {4},
	pages = {2072--2077},
	title = {Specificity and robustness in transcription control networks},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.022388499},
	volume = {99},
	year = {2002}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Mechanisms of alternative pre-messenger RNA splicing.</Title>
  <Author>Black, D. L.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / molecular</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-09-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{alternativeSplicingReview,
	author = {D. L.  Black},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161720},
	issn = {0066-4154},
	journal = {Annu Rev Biochem},
	pages = {291--336},
	title = {Mechanisms of alternative pre-messenger RNA splicing.},
	url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161720},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Faust</Title>
  <Author>Goethe, J.W.</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment>I &amp;amp; II</Comment>
  <Acquired>2002-09-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Nora</Title>
  <Author>Ibsen, Henrik</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2003-03-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Biological physics of the developing embryo</Title>
  <Author>Forgacs, G. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / physics / biophysics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-09-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{Forgacs2005,
	author = {G. Forgacs and S. Newman},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Biological physics of the developing embryo},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The Razor&amp;#039;s Edge</Title>
  <Author>Maugham, Somerset W.</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-10-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evo-Devo and an Expanding Evolutionary Synthesis: A Genetic Theory of Morphological Evolution</Title>
  <Author>Carroll, Sean B.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-10-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{CarrollEvoDevoCell,
	author = {Carroll, Sean B.},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.030},
	journal = {Cell},
	month = {July},
	number = {1},
	pages = {25--36},
	title = {Evo-Devo and an Expanding Evolutionary Synthesis: A Genetic Theory of Morphological Evolution},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.030},
	volume = {134},
	year = {2008}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A fast, robust and tunable synthetic gene oscillator.</Title>
  <Author>Stricker, Jesse et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / molecular</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{EcoliOscillator,
	author = {Jesse Stricker and Scott Cookson and Matthew R. Bennett and William H. Mather and Lev S. Tsimring and Jeff Hasty},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07389},
	issn = {1476-4687},
	journal = {Nature},
	month = {October},
	title = {A fast, robust and tunable synthetic gene oscillator.},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07389},
	year = {2008}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Evolution of Evolvability in Gene Regulatory Networks</Title>
  <Author>Crombach, Anton et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:2994233,
	author = {Anton Crombach and Paulien Hogeweg},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000112},
	journal = {PLoS Comput Biol},
	month = {July},
	number = {7},
	publisher = {Public Library of Science},
	title = {Evolution of Evolvability in Gene Regulatory Networks},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000112},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2008}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Evolving genetic regulatory networks using an artificial genome</Title>
  <Author>Hallinan, Jennifer et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{citeulike:3194351,
	author = {Jennifer Hallinan and Janet Wiles},
	booktitle = {Second Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference (APBC2004). Volume 29 of CRPIT., Dunedin, New Zealand, ACS (2004) 291},
	pages = {291--296},
	title = {Evolving genetic regulatory networks using an artificial genome},
	url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.5.7076},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2004}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Biological switches and clocks</Title>
  <Author>Tyson, John J. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / grn</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-10</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:3362959,
	author = {John J. Tyson and Reka Albert and Albert Goldbeter and Peter Ruoff and Jill Sible},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0179.focus},
	journal = {Journal of The Royal Society Interface},
	number = {0},
	pages = {S1--S8},
	title = {Biological switches and clocks},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2008}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Systems Biology: Less Is More in Modeling Large Genetic Networks</Title>
  <Author>Bornholdt, Stefan</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / grn</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:360714,
	author = {Stefan Bornholdt},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1119959},
	journal = {Science},
	month = {October},
	number = {5747},
	pages = {449--451},
	title = {Systems Biology: Less Is More in Modeling Large Genetic Networks},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1119959},
	volume = {310},
	year = {2005}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>Evolution of repressilators using a biologically-motivated model of gene expression</Title>
  <Author>Drennan, Barry et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{citeulike:1075343,
	author = {Barry Drennan and Randall D. Beer},
	booktitle = {Artificial Life X : Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems},
	citeulike-article-id = {1075343},
	editor = {Rocha, Luis  M.  and Yaeger, Larry  S.  and Bedau, Mark  A.  and Floreano, Dario   and Goldstone, Robert  L.  and Vespignani, Alessandro  },
	month = {August},
	organization = {International Society for Artificial Life},
	pages = {22--27},
	publisher = {The MIT Press (Bradford Books)},
	title = {Evolution of repressilators using a biologically-motivated model of gene expression},
	year = {2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>ARTICLE</Type>
  <Title>The topology of the regulatory interactions predics the expression pattern of the segment polarity genes in Drosophila melanogaster</Title>
  <Author>Albert, Reka et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@ARTICLE{albert-2003-223,
  author = {Reka Albert and Hans G. Othmer},
  title = {The topology of the regulatory interactions predics the expression pattern of the segment polarity genes in Drosophila melanogaster},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
  volume = {223},
  year = {2003}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Robustness and fragility of Boolean models for genetic regulatory networks</Title>
  <Author>Chaves, Madalena et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{semiAsyncBGRN,
	title = {Robustness and fragility of Boolean models for genetic regulatory networks},
	author = {Madalena Chaves and Reka Albert and Eduardo D. Sontag},
	year = {2005},
        journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
        volume = {235},
        pages = {431--449},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0501037}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Phenotypic and dynamical transitions in model genetic networks I. Emergence of patterns and genotype-phenotype relationships</Title>
  <Author>Salazar-Ciudad, I., et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-16</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article {Salazar-Ciudad:March 2001:1520-541X:84,
	author = {Salazar-Ciudad, I. and Newman, S. A. and Sole, R. V.},
	title = {Phenotypic and dynamical transitions in model genetic networks I. Emergence of patterns and genotype-phenotype relationships},
	journal = {Evolution &amp;amp;#38; Development},
	volume = {3},
	year = {March 2001},
	pages = {84-94(11)}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Design of genetic networks with specified functions by evolution in silico.</Title>
  <Author>Francois, P. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / genetic regulatory networks</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-16</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:203814,
	address = {Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Unit&amp;#039;{e} Mixte de Recherche 8550, Ecole Normale Sup&amp;#039;{e}rieure, 24, Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris, France.},
	author = {P. Francois and V. Hakim},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0304532101},
	issn = {0027-8424},
	journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A},
	month = {January},
	number = {2},
	pages = {580--585},
	title = {Design of genetic networks with specified functions by evolution in silico.},
	volume = {101},
	year = {2004}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>INPROCEEDINGS</Type>
  <Title>Evolving developmental programs for adaptation, morphogenesis, and self-repair</Title>
  <Author>Miller, Julian F.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@INPROCEEDINGS{Miller03evolvingdevelopmental,
    author = {Julian F. Miller},
    title = {Evolving developmental programs for adaptation, morphogenesis, and self-repair},
    booktitle = {Proceeding of ECAL 2003},
    year = {2003},
    pages = {256--265},
    publisher = {Springer}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>InProceedings</Type>
  <Title>Evo-devo in silico: a model of a gene network regulating multicellular development in 3D space with artificial physics</Title>
  <Author>Joachimczak, M. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@InProceedings{joachimczak3dEvoDevo,
  Author    = {M. Joachimczak and B. Wrobel},
  Title     = {Evo-devo in silico: a model of a gene network regulating multicellular development in 3D space with artificial physics},
  Editor    = {S. Bullock and J. Noble and R. Watson and M. A. Bedau},
  BookTitle = {Artificial Life XI: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems},
  Publisher = {MIT Press, Cambridge, MA},
  Year      = {2008},
  Pages     = {297--304},
  EE       = {http://www.alifexi.org/papers/ALIFExi_pp297-304.pdf}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>inproceedings</Type>
  <Title>A Simulation Testbed for the Study of Multicellular Development: The Multiple Mechanisms of Morphogenesis</Title>
  <Author>Fleischer, Kurt et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evo-devo</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-11-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@inproceedings{fleischerDevel,
	author = {Kurt Fleischer and Alan  H. Barr},
	year = {1992},
	editor = {C. G. Langton},
	booktitle = {Artificial Life III},
	pages = {389--416},
	title = {A Simulation Testbed for the Study of Multicellular Development: The Multiple Mechanisms of Morphogenesis},
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Selbstbetrachtungen</Title>
  <Author>Aurel, Mark</Author>
  <Topic>literature / biography</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-12-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Methods for simulating the dynamics of complex biological processes.</Title>
  <Author>Schilstra, M. J. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic></Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-11</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{schilstraBioMethods,
	author = {M. J. Schilstra and S. R. Martin and S. M. Keating},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0091-679X(07)84025-8},
	issn = {0091-679X},
	journal = {Methods in cell biology},
	pages = {807--842},
	title = {Methods for simulating the dynamics of complex biological processes.},
	volume = {84},
	year = {2008}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Eine kurze Geschichte von fast allem</Title>
  <Author>Bryson, Bill</Author>
  <Topic>science / popular science</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-12-28</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Emile oder &amp;#220;ber der Erziehung</Title>
  <Author>Rousseau, Jean-Jaques</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos</Title>
  <Author>H., Strogatz, Steven</Author>
  <Topic>science / dynamical systems</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{strogatzDynSys,
	author = {Strogatz, Steven  H.},
	publisher = {Addison Wesley},
	address ={Reading, MA},
	title = {Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos},
	year = {1994}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A General Definition and Nomenclature for Alternative Splicing Events</Title>
  <Author>Sammeth, Michael et.al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / grn</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{altSplice,
    author = {Michael Sammeth and Sylvain Foissac and Roderic Guigo},
    journal = {PLoS Comput Biol},
    publisher = {Public Library of Science},
    title = {A General Definition and Nomenclature for Alternative Splicing Events},
    year = {2008},
    month = {Aug},
    volume = {4},
    pages = {e1000147},
    number = {8},
    doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000147}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre</Title>
  <Author>Goethe, J.W.</Author>
  <Topic>literature / bildungsroman</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Balancing Robustness and Evolvability</Title>
  <Author>Lenski, Richard E. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-02</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{balancing,
	author = {Richard E. Lenski and Jeffrey E. Barrick and Charles Ofria},
	journal = {PLoS Biology},
	month = {December},
	number = {12},
	pages = {e428+},
	title = {Balancing Robustness and Evolvability},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040428},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Volks- und Weltwirtschaft</Title>
  <Author>Hartmann, G. B.</Author>
  <Topic>economics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-02-05</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Grundz&amp;#252;ge des politischen Systems Deutschlands</Title>
  <Author>Sontheimer, Kurt et.al.</Author>
  <Topic>politics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-07</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Volkswirtschaftslehre</Title>
  <Author>Samuelson, P.A. and Nordhaus, W.D.</Author>
  <Topic>economics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-02-16</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Politik als Beruf</Title>
  <Author>Weber, Max</Author>
  <Topic>politics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-16</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Die Erziehung der Gef&amp;#252;hle</Title>
  <Author>Flaubert, Gustave</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-22</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Der Nachsommer</Title>
  <Author>Stifter, Adalbert</Author>
  <Topic>literature / bildungsroman</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-24</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Die Wahlverwandtschaften</Title>
  <Author>Goethe, J.W.</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-01-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre</Title>
  <Author>Goethe, Johann Wolfgang</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-03-29</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Die ersten drei Minuten</Title>
  <Author>Weinberg, Steven</Author>
  <Topic>science / physics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-02-17</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Demian</Title>
  <Author>Hesse, Hermann</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-03-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>The Molecular Biology of Memory Storage: A Dialogue Between Genes and Synapses</Title>
  <Author>Kandel, Eric R.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / learning</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-05-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{EricKandel11022001,
author = {Kandel, Eric R.},
title = {{The Molecular Biology of Memory Storage: A Dialogue Between Genes and Synapses}},
journal = {Science},
volume = {294},
number = {5544},
pages = {1030-1038},
year = {2001}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>ARTICLE</Type>
  <Title>A simple model of neurogenesis and cell differentiation based on evolutionary large-scale chaos</Title>
  <Author>Kitano, Hiroaki</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / neurogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-06-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@ARTICLE{Kitano95asimple,
    author = {Kitano, Hiroaki},
    title = {A simple model of neurogenesis and cell differentiation based on evolutionary large-scale chaos},
    journal = {Artificial Life},
    year = {1995},
    volume = {2},
    pages = {79--99}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Principles of Neural Science</Title>
  <Author>Kandel, Eric R.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / neuroscience</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-06-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@book{kandelNeuralBook,
	author = {Kandel, Eric  R. },
	howpublished = {Paperback},
	isbn = {0071120009},
	month = {June},
	publisher = {{McGraw-Hill Education}},
	title = {Principles of Neural Science},
	year = {2000}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Regulation of transcription factors by neuronal activity</Title>
  <Author>West, Anne E. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / neuroscience</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-06-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{Greenberg2002,
	author = {West, Anne  E.  and Griffith, Eric  C.  and Greenberg, Michael  E. },
	journal = {Nat Rev Neurosci},
	month = {December},
	number = {12},
	pages = {921--931},
	priority = {2},
	title = {Regulation of transcription factors by neuronal activity},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn987},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2002}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title></Title>
  <Author>Pfeifer, R., Lungarella, M., Iida, F.</Author>
  <Topic>science / computer science / robotics</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-06-18</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{RolfPfeifer11162007,
author = {Pfeifer, Rolf and Lungarella, Max and Iida, Fumiya},
title = {{Self-Organization, Embodiment, and Biologically Inspired Robotics}},
journal = {Science},
volume = {318},
number = {5853},
pages = {1088-1093},
doi = {10.1126/science.1145803},
year = {2007},
URL = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/318/5853/1088}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Smoothness within ruggedness: the role of neutrality in adaptation.</Title>
  <Author>Huynen, M. A. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / evolvability</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-06-23</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{smoothnessNeutrality,
	address = {Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, NM 87545, USA},
	author = {Huynen, M. A.  and Stadler, P. F.  and Fontana, W. },
	journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A},
	number = {1},
	pages = {397--401},
	title = {Smoothness within ruggedness: the role of neutrality in adaptation.},
	url = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8552647},
	volume = {93},
	year = {1996}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften</Title>
  <Author>Musil, Robert</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-07-12</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Fabian</Title>
  <Author>Kaestner, Erich</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating>5</Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-07-13</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Network motifs: structure does not determine function</Title>
  <Author>Ingram, Piers J. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic></Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2008-08-29</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{citeulike:2428281,
	author = {Ingram, Piers J. and Stumpf, Michael P. and Stark, Jaroslav},
	doi = {10.1186/1471-2164-7-108},
	issn = {1471-2164},
	journal = {BMC genomics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {108+},
	title = {Network motifs: structure does not determine function},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-7-108},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2006}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
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  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Martin Salander</Title>
  <Author>Keller, Gottfried</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-10-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>John Gabriel Borkman</Title>
  <Author>Ibsen, Henrik</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-10-20</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
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  <Title>Romane: Zadig oder Das Geschick - Candide oder Der Optimismus - Der Freim&amp;#252;tige oder Das Naturkind</Title>
  <Author>Voltaire</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-11-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>de</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Eiland</Title>
  <Author>Huxley, Aldous</Author>
  <Topic>literature / fiction / utopia</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-11-19</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The Self and its Brain: An Argument for Interactionism</Title>
  <Author>Popper, Karl R. and Eccles, John C.</Author>
  <Topic>science / biology / neuroscience</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-11-26</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
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  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Die Woche mit Sara</Title>
  <Author>Almqvist, Carl Jonas Love</Author>
  <Topic>literature</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2009-12-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
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  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>The Iron Heel</Title>
  <Author>London, Jack</Author>
  <Topic>literature / fiction</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2010-01-05</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Implications of activity dependent neurite outgrowth for neuronal morphology and network development</Title>
  <Author>van Ooyen, A. et. al.</Author>
  <Topic></Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2010-01-06</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{actDepGrowth,
    author = {A. van Ooyen and J. van Pelt and M. A. Corner},
    journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
    month = {January},
    number = {1},
    pages = {63--82},
    title = {Implications of activity dependent neurite outgrowth for neuronal morphology and network development},
    url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1995.0005},
    volume = {172},
    year = {1995}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>A Multi-Component Model of the Developing Retinocollicular Pathway Incorporating Axonal and Synaptic Growth</Title>
  <Author>Godfrey, Keith B. et.al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / neurogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2010-05-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000600,
    author = {Keith B. Godfrey and Stephen J. Eglen and Nicholas V. Swindale},
    journal = {PLoS Comput Biol},
    publisher = {Public Library of Science},
    title = {A Multi-Component Model of the Developing Retinocollicular Pathway Incorporating Axonal and Synaptic Growth},
    year = {2009},
    month = {12},
    volume = {5},
    url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000600},
    number = {12},
    doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000600}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>article</Type>
  <Title>Competition for neurotrophic factor in the development of nerve connections</Title>
  <Author>Ooyen, Arjen et. al.</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / neurogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2010-05-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@article{neurogenCompetition99,
    address = {Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation, University of Edinburgh, UK},
    author = {Ooyen, Arjen and Willshaw, David J.},
    day = {7},
    doi = {10.1098/rspb.1999.0719},
    issn = {0962-8452},
    journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences},
    month = {May},
    number = {1422},
    pages = {883--892},
    title = {Competition for neurotrophic factor in the development of nerve connections},
    url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1999.0719},
    volume = {266},
    year = {1999}
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
  <Language>en</Language>
  <Type>Article</Type>
  <Title>Competition in the development of nerve connections: a review of models.</Title>
  <Author>Ooyen, Arjen van</Author>
  <Topic>science / artificial life / neurogenesis</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2010-05-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex>@Article{synapseGrowthComp01,
AUTHOR = {Arjen van Ooyen}
TITLE = {Competition in the development of nerve connections: a review of models.},
JOURNAL = {Network},
VOLUME = {12},
YEAR = {2001},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {R1-47},
URL = {http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Competition-in-development-nerve-connections/11254084.html},
PubMedID = {11254084},
ISSN = {0954-898X},
}</BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
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  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Der futurologische Kongress</Title>
  <Author>Lem, Stansilaw</Author>
  <Topic>literature / fiction</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2010-05-01</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
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  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Haben oder Sein</Title>
  <Author>Fromm, Erich</Author>
  <Topic>philosophy</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2010-04-08</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
 <Text>
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  <Type>book</Type>
  <Title>Sommer des Lebens</Title>
  <Author>Coetzee, J. M.</Author>
  <Topic>literature / biography</Topic>
  <Rating></Rating>
  <Comment></Comment>
  <Acquired>2010-05-03</Acquired>
  <BibTex></BibTex>
 </Text>
</Library>